|
|
File photo shows Russian peacekeeping troops guarding a road at Lata settlement in the Kodori Gorge, Abkhazia.
|
Tensions between Georgia and Russia got a jolt Thursday when a news agency quoted the head of the Russian air force as saying he favored putting military bases in a breakaway region of this former Soviet republic.
Georgia’s government warned that such a move in the separatist Abkhazia region would violate international law. But the top general in the Russian military quickly sought to tamp down the uproar, saying he knew of no such plan, AP reported.
Officials in Moscow and Tbilisi accuse each other of preparing for aggression in Abkhazia, and concerns are high that even a small incident could touch off new fighting in the region that has been ruling itself since a 1990s secessionist war.
On Thursday, a day after the president of Abkhazia’s separatist administration called for Russia to sign a military treaty with the region, the Russian air force chief, General Alexander Zelin was quoted as saying he approved of the idea of having a full-fledged base in Abkhazia.
“If a political decision is made on this score, this would be to the benefit of fulfilling the tasks of air defense,“ Zelin was quoted as saying by the Russian news agency RIA Novosti.
Georgia’s Foreign Ministry denounced the comment as ’irresponsible’.
“Abkhazia is an inalienable part of Georgia, and such plans by Russia to establish a military base in the region would contradict universally recognized norms and principles of international law and threaten international peace and security,“ the ministry said.
The chief the Russian military’s General Staff, General Yuri Baluyevsky, then cast doubt on Zelin’s statement, saying he had not heard of any plan to put a Russian base in Abkhazia, RIA Novosti reported.
Russia does not formally recognize Abkhazia’s separatist government, but it has close ties with the region and has granted passports to most of its residents. Russia also had peacekeeping troops there under a ceasefire from the secession war.
Georgia claims the troops side with the separatists and is angry Russia has boosted its force, claiming it must protect Russian citizens from what it alleges is a Georgian plan to seize control of Abkhazia by force. Georgia charges that Russia is preparing to annex Abkhazia.
Tensions heated up notably this year after NATO promised Georgia eventual membership in the alliance. Russia regards Georgia as part of its traditional sphere of influence and vehemently opposes it joining NATO.
Aiding Rebels, Employing Spies
Russia’s domestic spy service on Friday accused Georgia of supporting armed rebels in southern Russia, an accusation that could further damage the strained relations between the two countries.
Russia’s FSB security service said it has intercepted a spy working for Georgia and prevented him from helping rebels in southern Russia, Interfax news agency reported on Friday.
“This confirms that Georgian special forces have participated in subversive terrorist activities in the North Caucasus“.
The FSB’s claim surfaced just as a Georgian minister was to meet officials from Russia’s Foreign Ministry in Moscow to discuss how to repair relations.
A Georgian government spokesman in Tbilisi denied the FSB’s accusation, saying: “It’s another lie and another provocation from the Russian side.“
Russia has repeatedly said Georgia turns a blind eye to rebels on its territory who plot attacks in the turbulent north Caucasus region, where Russian soldiers have fought two wars since 1994 against rebels in Chechnya.