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Protests Paralyze Beirut
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A Lebanese protester carries tires to feed the fire during a demonstration for wage increases in Beirut.
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Supporters of Lebanon’s opposition blocked main roads in Beirut with burning barricades on Wednesday, paralyzing the capital in a long-running political standoff with the US-backed government.
The opposition supporters set cars and tires ablaze to block the main road to Beirut’s international airport, Reuters said.
Activists loyal to Hezbollah, blocked routes to Beirut’s main commercial district.
The scenes were reminiscent of an anti-government protest in 2007 that led to some of Lebanon’s worst internal strife since its 1975-90 civil war.
In Lebanon’s biggest political crisis since the civil war, Hezbollah has been leading a campaign against Prime Minister Fouad Siniora’s government since November 2006. The standoff has left Lebanon without a president for five months.
The opposition has backed a strike on Wednesday by the main labor union for higher wages to help offset rises in the cost of food, fuel and other goods. The government increased the minimum wage by two-thirds on Tuesday but unions want more.
Security forces were deployed ahead of a march called by union leaders for later on Wednesday.
Hezbollah, Lebanon’s most powerful faction, and its allies in the opposition have deemed Siniora’s cabinet illegitimate since all of its Muslim ministers resigned in 2006.
Spying Accusation
On Tuesday, the Western-backed government accused Hezbollah of violating Lebanon’s sovereignty by operating its own communications network and installing spy cameras at Beirut airport.
The government, supported by the United States and a number of Arab countries including Saudi Arabia, also removed the head of Beirut airport security in another challenge to Hezbollah.
The group said the communications network was part of its security apparatus and had played a major role in its war with Israel in 2006.
A UN Security Council resolution that ended the 2006 war between Hezbollah and Israel bans the group from rearming and rebuilding its military infrastructure in south Lebanon.
Governing coalition leaders allege Hezbollah is spying on the airport to monitor their movements.
Airport Security Chief Sacked
Lebanon’s Cabinet decided Tuesday to remove Beirut airport’s security chief over alleged ties to the Hezbollah group, the country’s information minister said.
The decision is expected to exacerbate tension between the Western-backed government and the opposition, AP reported.
Information Minister Ghazi Aridi read a statement at the end of a marathon Cabinet meeting that began Monday evening and lasted nearly 11 hours, saying the security chief, Brig. Gen. Wafiq Shoukair, would rejoin the army.
A cleric, Sheik Abdul-Amir Kabalan, had dismissed allegations of Shoukair’s links to Hezbollah and warned Monday against any government decision to punish the airport security chief.
“If there are any changes made, the airport will be out of control,“ Kabalan warned.
A Hezbollah spokesman said the group had no immediate comment on Tuesday’s Cabinet decisions. But in a televised interview aired Monday night, Hezbollah deputy leader Naim Kassem warned the government against being taken in by false allegations.
The airport is located in the Beirut suburbs where the group has wide support. Many buildings in the area overlook the runways.
Hezbollah dismissed the allegations concerning airport surveillance and fired back with its own accusations against Walid Jumblatt --the current leader of the Progressive Socialist Party of Lebanon.
The Cabinet decision came a day before a general strike called by the country’s labor unions to protest the government’s economic policies. There are concerns that the one-day strike might develop into street confrontations between opposition supporters and government troops.
The Lebanese government said on Tuesday it was launching a judicial probe into a telecommunication network which Hezbollah had set up across the country.
Aridi told reporters after the cabinet meeting that the network was illegal and the government would pursue the matter through the legal system.
A judicial probe has also been launched into the airport case.
Al-Akhbar newspaper, close to the opposition, said Tuesday that Siniora’s government was pushing toward a conflagration in the politically divided country by removing Shoukair and tackling the issue of the telecommunication network.
Lebanon for more than a year has been mired in its worst political crisis since the end of the country’s civil war in 1990 because of the standoff between the majority and the opposition.
The crisis has prevented the election of a president since Emile Lahoud stepped down as head of state in November and has raised fears of new civil strife.
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Gaza Raids Continue
Israel’s Future Questioned
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File photo shows a blindfolded Palestinian man escorted by Israeli soldiers in Erez crossing near Gaza.
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Eleven Palestinians, including 10 Hamas fighters, were wounded during a pre-dawn incursion into the Gaza Strip by Israeli troops, Palestinian rescue workers and witnesses said.
Israeli armored vehicles and bulldozers, backed by a drone, entered the region east of the city of Khan Yunis in southern Gaza, they said, AFP reported.
Palestinian witnesses say that about 25 tanks and armored bulldozers entered an area east of Khan Younis before dawn Wednesday.
The Palestinians were injured by Israeli fire and during two raids by the drone, one of which targeted a house containing armed men, they said.
Hamas, elected to control Gaza nearly a year ago, confirmed that 10 of the wounded were fighters from the resistance movement. Israel raids the Gaza Strip almost nightly.
Palestinian Man Abused
In another development, three Israeli soldiers have been arrested by military police, charged with abusing a Palestinian man at a checkpoint, the Israeli military and a rights group said Tuesday.
The Israeli human rights group Yesh Din said soldiers detained 20-year-old Palestinian Zayd Abu Sneineh at a checkpoint in the West Bank on January 25. They handcuffed him, beat him and asked him to strip, the group said, releasing him after three hours, AP said.
The Israeli military did not respond to requests for details of the indictment, but confirmed that the three soldiers have been detained and are awaiting trial.
Yesh Din attorney Natalie Rosen said she was told the charges included severe abuse and damage to property.
Three years ago, in a slim volume entitled “Epistle to an Israeli Jewish-Zionist Leader“, Yehezkel Dror, a veteran Israeli political scientist, set out visions of how his country might look in the year 2040, as reported by “The Economist“.
He says Israel has only half of the world’s Jews, their majority in Israel itself is down to two-thirds and shrinking, and “Zionism“ has become a term of ridicule among the young. Jews abroad see Israel as increasingly backward and irrelevant to them, and Jews of different streams within Israel are at loggerheads.
Pressure is rising, both at home and abroad, for Israel to become a fully democratic, non-Zionist state and grant some form of autonomy to Arab-Israelis.
Uncertain Future
Yet whether Jewish or Arab, Zionist or otherwise, Israelis have good reason to wonder what their country will look like in 2040Ņor, for that matter, in 2020. Compared with much of its past, Israel’s present is prosperous and secure thanks to aggressive security measures in the West Bank and Gaza. But its future is as uncertain as at any time since the regime occupied Palestine six decades ago.
The war against Lebanon in 2006 was botched, but served to shake up the army. In the autumn of last year peace talks with part of the Palestinian leadership began again for the first time in seven years, though as they are looking increasingly shaky.
Moreover, talks on a Palestinian state look doomed to failure. If they do succeed, the need to give up the West Bank will re-ignite internal Jewish conflicts, but if they don’t, fears will grow that a separation from the Palestinians may no longer be possible, forcing Israel to choose between enshrining a form of apartheid and relinquishing its Jewish character. Arab-Israelis are increasingly angry about being treated as second-class citizens.
Many Jews already view Israel as spiritually impoverished and uninviting.
Some of these things are out of Israel’s hands, but Dror reckons that what happens to the country in future will depend mostly on its own decisions.
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AK: Party Ban Politically-Motivated
Turkey’s ruling party has said a legal effort to ban the party on the grounds that it is trying to scrap secularism is politically motivated.
The party maintains in a defense argument that a prosecutor’s allegations that the party is trying to scrap Turkey’s secular principles are baseless, AP reported.
Details of the party’s defense arguments were disclosed to the media on Tuesday, almost a week after the defense was submitted to the Constitutional Court.
Turkey’s top prosecutor accuses the party of violating constitutional protections of secularism, and wants the party disbanded.
The party, generally referred to with its Turkish acronym AK, said in its defense that it helped masses to embrace secularism rather than violate it.
“The AK Party not only respected secularism ... but it also contributed to the large masses embracing the state’s secular character,“ the defense arguments read.
The party won a new mandate in July, with nearly 47 percent of the vote, and says the case harms Turkish democracy.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has warned that banning the party would have a “major impact“ on Turkey’s ties with the EU, which Turkey wants to join.
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Suicide Blast
A suicide bomber blew himself up near a police check post in northwestern Pakistan Tuesday, killing a policeman and two civilians and wounding several others, the army said.
Gitmo Inmate Discharged
Sudan’s official news agency says the former Gtimo prisoner who was released last week has been discharged from a Khartoum hospital.
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West Fails to Coordinate Afghan Security
Regional governors from Afghanistan warned that failure by Western powers to coordinate their military deployment and aid could ultimately play into the hands of the Taliban.
During a visit to Berlin on a European tour, the regional leaders said dividing up their country among the various national contingents of the NATO-led force was undermining the fight against the Al-Qaeda-backed insurgency, AFP reported.
“They have distributed provinces by countries,“ the governor of Laghman province in eastern Afghanistan, Lutfallah Mashal, said of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
“Why are they not working jointly? Why are there different commands?“
Mashal said some members of the alliance had gained a reputation as softer targets and that the force was only as strong as its weakest link.
Ineffective Cooperation
“The enemies are thinking ’some countries are friendly toward us and some countries are very aggressive toward us’,“ he told reporters.
“They have to follow one single strategy and have good coordination,“ he said. “There should be very effective and practical coordination between the allied forces.“
The other two governors present, Gul Aghan Sherzai of Nangarhar province in the east and Abdul Jabar Haqbeen of Baghlan in the south, said Western countries needed to step up their military and humanitarian aid, particularly in the south where the insurgency has been bloodiest.
Mashal said there was little Afghan security forces could do as long as the border to Pakistan remained porous for weapons smugglers and rebel fighters.
He said Afghan officials did not blame the Pakistani government.
“But there are certain circles in the intelligence department of Pakistan, in the radical religious circles and some political parties that do support the Taliban,“ Mashal said.
“They provide them with logistical supplies, shelter, training.“
ISAF includes 47,000 soldiers from 40 countries who work alongside a separate US-led coalition numbering about 20,000 and the Afghan security forces to defeat extremist violence.
Nearly 70 percent of the foreign forces are based in southern and eastern Afghanistan where the violence is most deadly.
The United States, Britain and Canada have called on their NATO allies to provide more resources for Afghanistan, saying they are bearing the brunt of the uprising focused in the south of the country.
US War Spending Under Scrutiny
A new Democratic-sponsored war spending bill in the House of Representatives would prohibit using US aid to rebuild towns or equip security forces in Iraq unless Baghdad matches every dollar spent, according to draft language obtained by The Associated Press.
The bill also includes a mandate that the president negotiate an agreement with Baghdad to subsidize the US military’s fuel costs so troops operating in Iraq are not paying any more than Iraqi citizens are.
Meanwhile, Iraq is looking toward a massive budget surplus this year. With the country’s oil production on the rise and record-high fuel prices, Iraq is expected to reap some $70 billion in oil revenues.
“We are saying give us the same subsidies you are giving your own people,“ said Rep. John Murtha, Democratic chairman of the House of Representatives’ Defense Appropriations Subcommittee.
The House bill is the latest push by Democrats, who control the chamber, to challenge the Bush administration’s policies in Iraq.
Lacking the votes to force the administration to bring US troops home, Democrats have blamed the poor economy on the war and say that message will resonate with voters come elections in November.
A rocket slammed into Baghdad’s city hall and another hit a downtown park as more frightened civilians fled Sadr City where US-led forces are locked in fierce street battles.
At least four civilians were killed in the clashes, hospital officials said.
The latest battles came as the Pentagon announced plans to cut US troop strength by about 3,500 toward its goal of withdrawing the bulk of its forces sent last year into Baghdad and surrounding areas.
More families, meanwhile, sought refuge in neighborhoods away from the fighting, which showed no sign of easing.
A senior member of the municipal council in Sadr City estimated 8,000 families had fled the teeming slum since the battles began six weeks ago. He spoke on condition of anonymity because of security reasons.
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Will the Int’l Community Stand Up
It is cruel coincidence that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is in the region to pursue the quest for Israeli-Palestinian peace at a time when the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) has announced plans to suspend all food aid to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip due to a lack of fuel.
Pundits and polemicists will argue endlessly about whether Israelis or Palestinians are to blame for the fact that over a million Palestinians will now go without the food aid that keeps them on their feet.
Such arguments will resolve nothing, while ordinary Palestinians will be the ones to pay the increasingly high price of this conflict.
The nature and extent of suffering are becoming intolerable, even inhuman.
It is also consistently clear that suffering does not lead to expected political outcomes. Israelis have used brutal suppressive methods and Palestinians have used resistance methods for many years, and neither has been able to achieve the kind of stability and security for their own people that they seek. Starvation of the Palestinians as a deliberate or ancillary strategy by the Israelis will not bring about the responses that Israel seeks.
Dehumanized people do not bow down to their dehumanizers, but instead they fight back more ferociously. The result is a wider circle of suffering, and a deeper kind of stalemate.
One reason the warriors and suffering civilians dominate the landscape is that the politicians and diplomats have utterly failed to live up to their mandate and responsibility. The Rice-mediated talks between the Palestinian president and the Israeli prime minister are only the latest example of this weak link. The talks seem to be moving in low gear, if at all. They are exacerbating rather than closing the political gap within Palestinian society, and setting the stage for new forms of disenchantment that will inevitably plague both sides.
One obvious antidote is for the international community to step in more forcefully and provide basic humanitarian services for Palestinian civilians in Gaza. UNRWA has tried to do its best, but it has not been widely bolstered by the rest of the international system.
The UN Security Council seems to have written off Gaza as a no-go zone for international law and humanitarian protection. The international community of nations, however, is not trapped like the Israelis and Palestinians. It can act on the basis of accepted principles of protecting civilians in times of conflict. If it ever had a thought about doing so, now is the time to step in.
Daily Star
New Cloud Over Corrupted Olmert
A new criminal investigation into Prime Minister Ehud Olmert gained steam on Tuesday after authorities sought court permission to summon a foreign witness linked to the case.
The investigation, which emerged last week, has cast a new cloud over the embattled prime minister and raised questions about his ability to negotiate a final peace agreement with the Palestinians, AP reported.
It also threatens to embarrass him as the country marks its 60th anniversary of independence on Thursday. Dozens of world leaders, including Bush, are scheduled to join celebrations next week.
An Israeli court has barred publication of most details of the case. But a court statement Tuesday said police and prosecutors have submitted a request from a foreign resident. It did not identify the witness.
The statement said the request does not mean Olmert or his former office manager, Shula Zaken, will be indicted. She was suspended from her job last year while police investigate her for possible involvement in a separate bribery case in Israel’s tax authority.
She was allowed to return to a lower-level job at the office Jan. 1, but in light of the latest suspicions, has been placed under house arrest at least until the end of the week.
The court did not make a decision Tuesday on whether the foreign witness would be called. Zaken’s lawyer, Micha Fettman, said a decision would probably come next week.
Olmert lawyer Eli Zohar said that the foreign witness is in Israel. He said that if the prosecutors’ request is approved, the witness would not testify for some time while lawyers prepare for the questioning.
Olmert has been suspected in a series of scandals throughout his three-decade political career, but never been convicted.
The current case is the fifth police investigation against him since he became prime minister in 2006. The investigation came to light last week after police swooped into his home and questioned him for 90 minutes caution, an indication under Israeli law that an indictment could be forthcoming.
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FRIDAY, MAY 9
TALLINN - Anniversary of Soviet defeat of Nazi forces in World War Two.
KIEV - Victory Day, 63rd anniversary of the end of World War Two.
MOSCOW - Victory Day Parade.
MYANMAR - (TENTATIVE) A nationwide referendum to ratify the newly drafted constitution.
KARNATAKA, India - First phase of Legislative Assembly elections in the Indian state of Karnataka. The second will be held on May 16 and the third and concluding phase on May 22.
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