IranDaily
Number 3120 - Wed, May 07, 2008 - Ordibehesht 18 1387- Jamadi al-Avval 01 1429

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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)

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Rice Prices Unprecedented
Compiled by Behnam Saremi
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While low-quality Iranian rice is sold at 25,000 rials, consumers have to pay more than 40,000 rials for high quality rice.
Unprecedented hike in the price of rice has become a subject of grave concern, as the cereal forms the Iranians’ staple diet and the hike is making a big hole in the family basket.
The Central Bank of Iran announced recently that the price of rice has increased by 10 percent. While low-quality Iranian rice is sold at 25,000 rials, consumers have to pay more than 40,000 rials for high quality rice.
Experts and officials consider the unprecedented cold of last winter and drought in many provinces as one of the reasons behind the price hike.
Although the rise in prices of essential commodities, especially rice, is not limited to Iran and has become a global concern, this should not give officials any excuse for failing to predict such a situation.
Iranian lawmakers recently questioned officials about the price hike and initiated a motion to impeach Commerce Minister Massoud Mir-Kazemi.
According to Mehr News Agency, Majlis Speaker Gholamali Haddad Adel said on Tuesday the government should adopt extensive measures for confronting the drought and its impact.
“Last week when I was browsing through the written notifications of legislators to executive officials, I realized that them every day a number of them pertained to people who suffered losses in the wake of the cold weather or drought É Some farmers have come to see me in person and complained about the destruction of their farms and gardens,“ he said.
The speaker urged the people to economize in their use of food, water and electricity.
“The government should manage the crisis. As far as I know, a central headquarters comprising ministers and related officials has been established within the Cabinet. They have had a few meetings so far. Furthermore, in some provinces where the danger of drought is serious, special headquarters have also been established,“ he said.
Meanwhile, Gholamreza Khankeshipour, a member of State Rice Research Institute, said, “Despite the production of over two million tons of rice in the country and rice imports, some middlemen have hoarded rice which has caused an artificial increase in the price of rice. Not to mention that reduction in global rice reserves has also led to the hike in prices of foreign rice.“
The official pointed out that this year rice paddies in the north faced a 50-percent delay in plantation due to shortage of water.
Iranians expect the officials to take all measures to tackle the crisis in the shortest possible time.

Myanmar Cyclone Death Toll Exceeds 22,000
The cyclone death toll soared above 22,000 on Tuesday and more than 41,000 others were missing as foreign countries mobilized to rush in aid after the country’s deadliest storm on record, state radio reported.
Up to 1 million people may be homeless after Cyclone Nargis hit the Southeast Asian nation, also known as Burma, early Saturday. Some villages have been almost totally eradicated and vast rice-growing areas are wiped out, the World Food Programme said, AP reported.
Images from state television showed large trees and electricity poles sprawled across roads and roofless houses ringed by large sheets of water in the Irrawaddy River delta region, which is regarded as Myanmar’s rice bowl.
ÇFrom the reports we are getting, entire villages have been flattened and the final death toll may be huge,È Mac Pieczowski, who heads the International Organization for Migration office in Yangon, said in a statement.
Myanmar’s military government has signaled it will welcome aid supplies for victims of a devastating cyclone, the UN said on Tuesday, clearing the way for a major relief operation from international organizations.
But UN workers were still awaiting their visas to enter the country, said Elisabeth Byrs of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Some aid agencies reported their assessment teams had reached some areas of the largely isolated region but said getting in supplies and large numbers of aid workers would be difficult.
The cyclone came only a week ahead of a key referendum on a constitution that Myanmar’s military leaders hoped would go smoothly in its favor, despite opposition from the country’s feisty pro-democracy movement. However, the disaster could stir the already tense political situation.
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Perspec
On Putin’s Call
By Amir Ali Abolfath
For the first time in Russia’s history, which has had more than its share of upheavals, transfer of power will take place in a democratic manner. With the end of Vladimir Putin’s 8-year presidency, Dmitry Medvedev will be inaugurated today as the third leader of the Kremlin in the post-Soviet era.
Irrespective of Putin’s role and influence in the political direction of this important country, or the possibility that as the next prime minister he may even consign Medvedev to the margins, it should not be overseen that after ages Russia has finally come to terms with the logic of democratic power transfer.
Up until the recent past, all Russian rulers, be it during the rule of Czars or the communists, retired from power either due to death or coups.
Boris Yelstin, the first post-Soviet president, relegated power to Putin only when ill health made it impossible for him to rule. Mikhail Gorbachev, the pioneer of Perestroika and Glasnost, opted out when the Soviet Union disintegrated and joined history books.
From Vladimir Lenin, the first head of the USSR to Konstantin Chernenko , who briefly came to power from 1984 to 1985, former communist leaders gave up power due to death, or like Nikita Khrushchev went into retirement in the wake of internal power struggles.
The situation was not much different in the times of the Czars, including the likes of Ivan the Terrible and Nicola II.
For centuries Russia was better known for despotic rule, a country in which dissent was equal to treason, and word of kings and Kremlin bosses was over and above the law.
However, Putin changed all that and gradually moved the military superpower toward rule of law where among other things economic progress became a top priority.
After all, he was and is aware that an economically-weak country does not command the respect of major world players.
At a time when due to his immense popularity Putin could change the constitution to remain president for a third time, he decided otherwise. Though the temptation was high and the home climate more than compatible, President Putin took the right course and called for general elections.
Even if there is any substance in the analyses that Medvedev is Putin’s protŽgŽ and the latter will in actuality run the affairs of a country with 11 time zones and 142 million people, it must be stressed that Russians have ultimately learned about the pluses of peaceful power change.