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Palestinian security forces patrol the streets in the West Bank city of Nablus.
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US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Sunday urged Israel to take more concrete steps to ease the lives of West Bank Palestinians on her latest trip to the region to boost peace efforts.
She also said Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank is “particularly problematic“ for the Middle East peace process.
“We hope to improve the opportunities around the West Bank for people to have economic opportunity in a secure environment,“ Rice said after meeting Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas in the West Bank political capital of Ramallah.[pict[
She told the AFP reporters that the changes should have “a real effect on the lives of people,“ adding that US mediators were “trying to
look not just at quantity but also at the quality of improvements.“
On her last visit to the region, Rice secured an Israeli pledge to remove some 50 of the 500-plus roadblocks across the occupied West Bank, but the Palestinians and the United Nations said the move was largely insignificant.
Rice told reporters that improving conditions in the West Bank depended on “responsible actions“ by Abbas’ Palestinian Authority which she said “are really now taking place“.
Rice specifically praised the decision to deploy some 600 Palestinian police reinforcements to the town of Jenin as part of a security crackdown in the north of the territory aimed at building confidence with Israel.
“I think you are going to see improvements in the West Bank and the Israelis will also really have to do their part,“ she added.
Food Aid Suspended Again
Hours later, the UN relief agency for Palestinian refugees announced it would again suspend food aid distribution in the Gaza Strip from Monday because of a lack of fuel due to the Israeli blockade of the Hamas-run territory.
UNRWA’s decision followed the Israeli army’s closure of two key crossings with Gaza through which most of territory is supplied after they came under mortar fire.
The agency previously halted aid distribution for four days last month for the same reasons.
On her 15th visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories in less than two years, Rice said she remained hopeful that the two sides could strike a peace deal by the time Bush leaves office in 2009.
Abbas told the same press conference that “the negotiations are being carried on every day and every hour.
“Everyone seems serious, and expresses hope that we will arrive at an agreement to establish a Palestinian state this year,“ he added.
Probe Won’t Affect Goals
Olmert has vowed to press ahead with peace talks despite a new corruption probe against him, the fifth such investigation since he formed his government two years ago.
Olmert said Sunday that he would not let a new police investigation into his conduct prevent him from doing his job--his first public comments on a probe that has threatened to further weaken him politically as he tries to make peace with the Palestinians.
Egypt Slams Secrecy Veil
Egypt’s FM Ahmed Abul Gheit, criticized both Israel and the Palestinians for keeping the status of their negotiations under wraps.
“They do not want to reveal the nature of such negotiations, preferring to keep it secret,“ he said.
Cairo has been leading efforts to secure a ceasefire between Israel and Gaza militants that would see an easing of an Israeli blockade on the Hamas-ruled territory, which has been sidelined in the current peace talks. The foreign ministry in Cairo later clarified that Abul Gheit, in his remarks carried in Qatar’s Ash-Sharq, had not reported progress in the talks.
“There should not be a bad interpretation of the situation, to think that there is progress when there is nothing concrete to indicate this,“ it said in a statement.
Hamas Police Ferry Palestinians
The ruling Hamas party started using police cars on Sunday to ferry Palestinians around the Gaza Strip because of severe fuel shortages.
Orange stickers reading, “We are ready to drive you for free,“ were affixed to blue units of the Hamas-run police force.
Israel has restricted fuel supplies to Gaza in an attempt to pressure Palestinian militants to halt their rocket barrages at nearby Israeli communities, AP reported.
Israel defense forces Sunday closed the Karni border crossing and the Nahal Oz fuel terminal with the Gaza Strip after rocket attacks from Palestinian militants.
The spokeswoman of Israel defense forces told Xinhua that five Qassam rockets and one mortar shell were fired on the western Negev early Sunday, with the latter landing near the Nahal Oz fuel terminal.
Some 50 trucks of supplies were forced to turn back after the barrage of shelling, the spokeswoman added.