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Wed, Apr 23, 2008

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Russia-Georgia Tensions Soar
Clinton May Win in Pa.
Human Rights in
Sri Lanka Criticized
New Era of Cooperation In Malaysia
UN Chief, Tsvangirai Hold Talks

Russia-Georgia Tensions Soar
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A group of youths rally for the independence of South Ossetia from Georgia in the Russian town of Vladikavkaz on March 12.
Tensions between Moscow and Georgia’s pro-western government have reached fever pitch after Tbilisi accused a Russian fighter jet of shooting down one of its unmanned reconnaissance planes.
In a nationally televized address late Monday, Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili said Moscow had committed “an unprovoked act of aggression“ and that he had called Russian President Vladimir Putin to demand he “stop attacks on Georgia.“
Russia denied the shooting had taken place and the Kremlin said Putin had expressed concerns to Saakashvili about Georgian military flights over the separatist region of Abkhazia, AFP reported.
The incident threatens to inflame an already volatile relationship that has caused friction between Moscow and Georgia’s allies in the West, in particular the United States.
State Department spokesman Tom Casey said the United States was “very concerned“ and a senior US official said Washington believed Georgia’s claims.
“I think at the moment, it looks pretty clear that what the Georgians are saying is true,“ the official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
Georgia had already been seeking an emergency session of the UN Security Council to discuss Russian moves last week to strengthen ties with Abkhazia and another separatist region, South Ossetia.
Georgian Foreign Minister David Bakradze left Tbilisi Monday for the United States, where he was to press Georgia’s case with senior officials in Washington and at the UN in New York.
The 15 members of the UN Security Council will hold a private meeting with Bakradze on Wednesday, diplomats said Monday.
Bakradze’s efforts will be buoyed by the shooting allegation, which Tbilisi says is proven by radar data and video footage shot by the drone before it was destroyed.
In a statement released late Monday, the Georgian government said a Mig-29 fighter jet had taken off from a Russian-controlled military base in Abkhazia on Sunday, destroyed the drone with an air-to-air missile and then retreated to Russian airspace.
The statement said the jet’s clearly visible twin-tail design left no doubt it was a MiG-29, an aircraft that neither Abkhaz rebels nor Georgia possess.
Tbilisi claims Moscow has retaliated by upping its support for the rebels in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which broke away from Georgian control during wars in the early 1990s. Russia already supports the regions financially and has provided passports to most of their residents.
Despite widespread Western condemnation, Putin announced last week that Russia would increase trade and cultural links with the rebels and provide “complete protection“ to Russians living there.

Clinton May Win in Pa.
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Hillary Rodham Clinton invoked Pearl Harbor, the Berlin Wall and Osama bin Laden as she reached for a victory in Pennsylvania’s Democratic presidential primary to recharge her comeback effort.
According to AP, Barack Obama said she would probably win but he hoped to keep it close in Tuesday’s voting.
Clinton made her closing arguments Monday for the biggest primary left on the election schedule, running an ad with historic images to ask voters whom they would trust most in the White House during a time of trouble.
It’s the same tactic she used successfully in the “3 a.m.“ ad she aired in the closing days of the Ohio and Texas contests last month.
It was the first time a Democratic candidate has used bin Laden in a campaign commercial in the 2008 race for the White House. The terrorist appears along with images from the stock market crash, the bombing at Pearl Harbor, the Soviet threat, the collapse of the Berlin Wall and Hurricane Katrina as an announcer tells voters the political contest is for “the most important job in the world.“

Human Rights in
Sri Lanka Criticized
A team of international legal experts Tuesday stepped up their criticism of Sri Lanka, noting that repeated calls to improve its record on the issue had fallen on deaf ears, said AFP.
The International Independent Group of Eminent Persons (IIGEP) said Colombo lacked the political will to investigate grave rights abuses.
The panel members spoke to reporters Tuesday for the first time after attacking Colombo in a statement last month for blocking efforts to ensure minimum standards were maintained in probing serious abuses.
As their work progressed, the government’s tone “was becoming increasingly disrespectful (of the experts),“ British panel member Nigel Rodley said at the briefing.
“They were accusing us of all kinds of nefarious stuff, including making way for an international panel to monitor the rights situation on the ground here. It’s not true, the allegations are baseless,“ Rodley said.

New Era of Cooperation In Malaysia
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Malaysia’s ruling coalition may open “a new era“ of cooperation with the opposition in administrative matters, the prime minister said Tuesday, signaling a policy shift after recent elections nearly leveled the balance of power, AP said.
Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s National Front coalition has long shunned any cooperation with its rivals, but it has been forced to consider how to deal with a three-party opposition alliance that won control of five states in March general elections.
Badawi indicated he was surprised that the opposition handed a key administrative post last week to a well-known National Front member.
National Front officials have debated whether Lee Kah Choon of the coalition’s Gerakan party should be kicked out after he accepted an offer last week to head two opposition-run development and investment organizations in the industrial hub of Penang state.

UN Chief, Tsvangirai Hold Talks
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon met Monday with Zimbabwe’s opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in Accra, Ghana, to discuss the impasse in Zimbabwe’s March 29 presidential elections, a spokesperson said.
The meeting, at Tsvangirai’s request, took place before Ban was to fly to Monrovia, Liberia as part of his visit to West Africa, DPA said.
“The opposition leader complained about the deadlock and the deterioration of the humanitarian and political situation in his country,“ Michelle Montas said at UN headquarters in New York. “He appealed for an intervention by the African Union and the UN since he felt that there is no progress with the Southern African Development Community (SADC).“
Ban reiterated his “deep concern“ over the situation, Montas said. “The secretary general appeals for the release of electoral results as soon as possible,“ Montas said. She said an planned to consult with the AU about ways to resolve the impasse in Zimbabwe’s elections.

United Latam Dream
Paraguay’s president-elect Fernando Lugo said in an interview with AFP that he dreams of a united Latin America in which his country plays an important role.

WorldCol3
Call to Resolve
Serbia-Kosovo Dispute
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Serbian President Boris Tadic told the UN Security Council Monday that only renewed talks can resolve the “bad situation“ resulting from Kosovo’s declaration of independence. Tadic made yet another appearance before the 15-nation Security Council, but this time behind closed doors, plead again for UN action to stop the independence of Kosovo, which Serbia still considers its province.
According to AP, Tadic reiterated the position taken by Belgrade never to recognize Kosovo’s independence, declared in February, but he said he was keen to seek a “stable solution that would mend the very bad situation caused by the unilateral decision of Kosovo’s Provisional Institutions.“
“Serbia continues to believe that only through resuming negotiations we can arrive at a mutually acceptable and sustainable solution, which will bring lasting peace to all the peoples of the Balkans,“ he said.
The Security Council had closed of the possibility of dialogue to resolve the dispute between Belgrade and Pristina last year, saying that their difnces were irreconcilable.
Tadic called on the 35 countries that so far have recognized Kosovo’s independence--including the United States and most of the European Union--to rescind their decisions, which he claimed have dealt a “significant blow“ to UN credibility.
“Serbia cautions that unless a compromise solution is found, the case of Kosovo will become a dangerous precedent, and that situation may open a Pandora’s box with unforeseeable consequences with regard to similar cases in many parts of the world,“ Tadic warned.

China, France Standoff Lingers
China and France sought to patch up their differences Tuesday amid anger over protests surrounding the Olympic torch relay but a Paris city honor for the Dalai Lama threatened to scupper efforts, said AFP.
The tension was underlined with the wheelchair-bound fencer Jin Jing saying that French President Nicolas Sarkozy owed her an apology.
Jin has become a figure of national unity since she resisted pro-Tibet protesters who tried to grab the Olympic flame from her during its troubled journey through Paris two weeks ago.
On a visit to Shanghai on Monday, French Senate President Christian Poncelet passed on a letter from Sarkozy to the disabled athlete in which he condemned the raucous demonstrations.
But Jin Tuesday expressed regret that Sarkozy did not formally apologize.
Meanwhile, European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso will visit Beijing this week facing the formidable task of tackling China over Tibet while attempting to further Europe’s trade interests with the Asian giant, AFP said.
Barroso’s visit to the Chinese capital on Thursday and Friday, at the head of a major EU delegation, was planned some months ago to discuss topics ranging from climate change to intellectual property rights.
Now just four months ahead of the Beijing Olympics, the EU Commission chief must attempt to please EU business and industry, eager for a slice of China’s large and growing pie, and those clamoring for at least a symbolic protest against China’s crackdown on peaceful protests in Tibet.