IranDaily
Number 3105 - Sun, Apr 20, 2008 - Ordibehesht 01 1387- Rabi Al-sani 13 1429

Advanced Search
ADVERTISING RATES
PDF Edition
Front Page
National
Domestic Economy
Science
Energy
Iranica
Society
World
Middle East
International Economy
Sports
Arts & Culture
RSS
Archive

Weather Guide
Tehran
High: 23 - Low: 13

095841.jpg Kerman

095841.jpg Mashhad

095844.jpg Orumieh

095838.jpg Sari

095841.jpg Sirjan

095841.jpg Cairo

095838.jpg Jakarta

095841.jpg Khartoum

095841.jpg New Delhi

095844.jpg Sofia

Identification
Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)

Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran

Chief Editor:
Amir Ali Abolfath

Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2

Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869

Subscription Dept. Tel: 88329002-4

Advertising Dept. Tel: 88500616-7
Oil Prices Under Scrutiny
Compiled by Davood Baqeri
096630.jpg
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad highlighted the capability of Iranian oil experts in thwarting the international pressures against Iran.
The president made the remark on the sidelines of his visit to the 13th International Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Exhibition where he was briefed on the latest achievements of the industry, IRNA reported.
Ahmadinejad noted that crude oil at $115 per barrel is too low and still needs to “find its real value“.
Oil prices have hit the all-time high of $115 a barrel with reports that oil and gasoline stocks in the United States were lower than expected and the dollar hitting record lows.
“Oil at $115 a barrel in today’s market is a deceiving figure; oil is a strategic commodity and should find its real value,“ IRIB reported Ahmadinejad as saying on Saturday.
“While the price of other commodities has increased, the economic value of the current oil price is even less than that in the 1980s.“
Crude oil futures surged to a new trading record of $117 a barrel on Friday following an attack on a key pipeline in Nigeria. The rise capped a week of record highs fueled by supply woes and the dollar’s weakness relative to other major currencies.
Oil Minister Gholamhossein Nozari, whose country is OPEC’s number-two oil producer and exporter, on Wednesday rejected calls from oil consuming countries for the organization to take action to bring down prices.
“The oil price has reached $114 a barrel. When the price is suitable and supply is higher than demand, this shows the reason is somewhere else and we should deal with this other reason,“ he said.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries--which produces 40 percent of the world’s oil--has refused to raise its daily output quota which is currently fixed at 29.67 million barrels.

“A Handful of Paper’’
Ahmadinejad suggested that the sharp fall in the value of the US dollar was a driving force behind the rise in oil prices.
He called the US currency “a handful of paper’’ without any global support.
“The dollar is no longer money, they just print a bunch of paper which is circulated in the world without any commodity backing,“ he said.
Iran has stopped using the US dollar in its oil transactions with the outside world, switching to other non-dollar currencies such as euro.
Late last year, Iran announced that it had stopped carrying out its oil transactions in dollars.
Ahmadinejad accused western industrialized nations of ’selfishness’ in their quest for cheaper oil.
“When they get hold of oil, they assume that oil is a free commodity and belongs to them and has wrongly been placed in other territories ... This is the spirit of selfishness and arrogance,’’ Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying.

CBI Announces New Policy
Compiled by G. Naderi
The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) has offered a new package of regulatory banking policies for the current Iranian year (started March 20).
Under the new policies, the lending rates of banks will be based on the inflation rate. There will be a single set of monetary and financial rules for all state-owned and private banks as well as financial and credit institutions. In addition, bank credits will only be offered to agricultural, industrial, construction, export and services sectors.
In this respect, Hossein Qazavi, the deputy head of CBI, told ISNA on Saturday that bank lending rates will remain at the current 12 percent, maintaining that the government’s policies are in line with the CBI’s new package.
He, however, said banks have been urged to undertake joint ventures in which the minimum profit made from the venture will equal the inflation rate plus an extra 3 percent.
According to the official, banks are not allowed to use the deposits of saving accounts in joint ventures in which the future profits will not be above the inflation rate plus 3 percent.
Commenting on the regulatory package, the official said, “The package has been devised on the assumption that monetary policies should be disciplined. This is evident from last year’s budget growth, which was less than those in previous years. Likewise, the government has plans to curb its current expenditures, especially foreign exchange expenses.“
Qazavi reiterated that the package has been approved by the CBI’s Strategic Council.
“Once implemented accordingly and efficiently, the new policies will regulate banking transactions. They will also control the government’s foreign exchange expenditures,“ he said.
The deputy head of Central Bank also said the new policies bar banks from withdrawing more than what they have been allocated from the Central Bank’s treasury to offer loans.
“The plan will curb the rise in exchange rate and also adjust the government’s foreign exchange expenditures. In other words, the volume of foreign exchange in the market will be balanced with the market demand,“ he said.
Qazavi noted that the efficient implementation of the new banking policies will prevent CBI from selling excess foreign exchange in the open market. “The excess foreign exchange will be deposited in the Oil Stabilization Fund that plays a key role in curbing liquidity growth,“ he said.
096438.jpg With Age Comes Happiness
Continue...
096486.jpg Pollution Raises Pneumonia Deaths
Continue...
096495.jpg Investment Funds Step In
By Monavar Khalaj
Continue...
096510.jpg Electricity Export Talks With Pakistan
Continue...
096531.jpg Gazans Retaliate Israeli Raids
Continue...
096612.jpg GC Cancels Election
Results in 3 Cities
Continue...
096621.jpg Iran Home to 3m Refugees
Continue...
096627.jpg Persian Gulf
Confab Planned
Continue...
Perspec
Crude Factor
By Tahmineh Bakhtiari
Oil for yet another time broke new records in global market. A barrel of black gold climbed to $117 on Saturday and is expected to rise further for a whole set of reasons.
Economic analysts and asset managers shy away from giving any forecasts about where the ascending order of crude prices will stop. What most agree is that prices will continue to rise in the foreseeable future. They say there is reason to believe that buyers in no small numbers would be willing to pay $150 per barrel in the not too distant future.
It is not very difficult to understand what parameters are pushing prices on the volatile international market where some of the developing economies are buying up all the oil on offer.
There is a strong consensus that the steep decline in the value of the US dollar is one primary reason. Decline in the US’ strategic oil reserves comes next, to be followed by the insatiable thirst for energy in China and India, just to name a few.
Last but not the least is the increasing violence and political unrest in the Middle East and regular disruptions in oil exporting countries like Nigeria.
Many experts believe the systemic rise in crude prices in the function mainly of the deepening economic crisis in America, thanks to Bush’s disastrous Iraq war policy that has so far cost Uncle Sam close to a trillion dollars.
The non-stop slide in the greenback compared to other major international currencies and reports about the decline in the US strategic oil reserves have caused serious concern among investors and sent shivers across global markets.
As if all this was not enough, the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis in America is seen as the icing on the cake!
Many economists including those at the IMF, World Bank, and in western capitals have portrayed an uncertain future of the world economy and say things will get much worse before they get any better.
The monetary and financial “policies“ of the Bush regime have been a large part of the problem and continue to disrupt the global economic order or whatever is left of it. These policies include cutting taxes for the rich, boosting military spending despite the failures and defeats of its foreign invasions and the mortgage crisis that have resulted in major international banks standing in the line to file for bankruptcy.
The US aside, many other countries too are suffering from the spread of the economic crisis. Key members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries have also been hurt as a result of the weak greenback.
Instead of pausing for thought and weighing the alternatives for crisis control, the Bush camp and its neocon advisers continue to persist on their terrible and highly costly military venture in Iraq and Afghanistan. This is not to say that the White House has any illusions about how the military conflict will proceed five years after George Bush bombed his way into the two Muslim countries.
Washington seems not to see the reality after so much has been lost and pushed millions of more Americans below the poverty line.
The Bush-Cheney cabal is beating the drums of war in one of the world’s most strategic and oil-rich regions solely with the aim of protecting Israel and its “borders’.
America has also been accusing OPEC of disrupting the world oil market by refusing to open up the taps. The claim is at best nonsensical simply because OPEC members and other oil exporters have long been producing at full capacity despite technical constraints.
It is amply clear that although higher oil prices are filling the coffers of the exporting nations and helping them to spend more petrodollars on infrastructure and economic development, inflation and forex rate fluctuations are eating away the their earnings at rates unprecedented in recent memory.