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Prayer Time (Tehran)
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Dawn: 5:42
Sunrise: 7:09
Noon: 12:17
Evening: 17:45
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Weather Guide
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SAT |
SAT |
Tehran: |
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High: |
-7 oC |
-5 oC |
Low: |
-9 oC |
-15oC |
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Athens |
13 |
16 |
Ankara |
-5 |
-9 |
Cairo |
15 |
17 |
Copenhagen |
6 |
4 |
Frankfurt |
8 |
9 |
Karachi |
19 |
19 |
Kuwait City |
14 |
12 |
London |
11 |
11 |
Madrid |
18 |
17 |
Moscow |
1 |
-3 |
New Delhi |
20 |
20 |
Paris |
6 |
9 |
Riyadh |
17 |
15 |
Rome |
12 |
12 |
Vienna |
9 |
6 |
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Identification
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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Executive Editor:
Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869
Advertising Dept. Tel: 88500616,88500617
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
E-mail Address:
iran-daily@iran-daily.com
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US Economy
In Trouble
DAVOS, Switzerland, Jan. 26--The director general of International Monetary Fund called Saturday for a ’serious’ response to the risk of a US recession and encouraged fiscal stimulus programs in some countries.
Speaking in Davos, IMF Chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn said, “Whatever the answer is on a recession, what is clear is there will be a serious (US) slowdown and it needs a serious response.“
The head of IMF, which usually encourages reductions in public spending, indicated that there was room for fiscal loosening in some big countries and interest rate cuts, AFP reported.
“We cannot rely only on monetary policy,“ he said during a public debate about the world economy.
“Some countries are not in a situation to increase the deficit, but other countries are in the position where there is some room for fiscal loosening,“ he added, declining to name the countries he had in mind.
On interest rates, he said that an expected economic slowdown would lead to falls in inflation which would allow some central banks to lower borrowing costs to boost the economy.
The US Federal Reserve has slashed interest rates aggressively, but the European Central Bank is resisting pressure from some European politicians to act because it remains concerned about inflation.
“There will probably by even more room (to lower rates) in the coming weeks or the coming months depending on the price of commodities and on the decreasing demand,“ he said.
He also said the IMF would issue economic forecasts next week that would show emerging countries doing “rather well“ despite the problems faced by the US economy. Strauss-Kahn also called for a global solution to the current economic problems, which originated in the US housing market but have spread to infect the global financial system and financial markets.
Losses by banks which invested in complicated securities backed by high-risk US mortgages have led to a credit crunch in which bank lending has been restricted.
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Poll Claim Condemned
Final List
Of Candidates On March 3
TEHRAN, Jan. 26--Guardians Council Spokesman Abbasali Kadkhodaei termed recent remarks by several US authorities regarding the upcoming parliamentary elections in Iran as “interference in Iran’s domestic affairs“.
Talking to reporters during his weekly press briefing on Saturday, Kadkhodaei condemned the remarks by a White House spokesman criticizing Iran’s election process, IRNA reported.
The White House on Thursday criticized Tehran’s practice of vetting candidates, claiming that Iranian voters should be able to “choose the candidates they want“ in the March 14 elections.
“We would hope that any elections they have are free and fair, and allow the people of Iran to choose the candidates they want,“ US National Security Council Spokesman Gordon Johndroe said.
Kadkhodaei said it would be better for them to deal with their own affairs and not create unrest in the region with their inappropriate interference.
“The US authorities should open their ears to hear the big ’No’ of the Iranian nation,“ he said.
Kadkhodaei said the final list of qualified candidates for the Majlis elections will be released on March 3.
The Guardians Council, which consists of six clerics and six jurists, is responsible for making the final decision on the qualifications of individuals applying to run for Majlis and presidential elections.
“Today is the last day for individuals who have been judged unqualified to submit their complaints to the executive boards,“ he said.
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UNSC to Review Sanctions
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Caricature by Mohammad Ali Rajabi
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UNITED NATIONS, Jan. 26--The United Nations Security Council on Monday begins to review a package of marginally tougher UN sanctions to pressure Iran into ending its nuclear drive.
The package, unveiled on Friday, was agreed by foreign ministers of the five veto-wielding permanent members of the Security Council--Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States--plus Germany in Berlin on Tuesday, AFP reported.
It includes an outright ban on travel by officials involved in the Islamic Republic’s nuclear and missile programs.
The move came as Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki urged the five permanent members of the UN Security Council to “correct their past mistakes“ and draw up a resolution ending council involvement in his country’s nuclear affairs.
At the minimum, said Mottaki, the council should wait until the International Atomic Energy Agency completes its probe of Iran’s past nuclear activities, at the latest in early March.
A meeting of the 15 council ambassadors, scheduled for Friday, to discuss the measures was postponed until Monday because of the council’s heavy schedule.
An earlier resolution approved by the Security Council last March had made the ban voluntary.
The package agreed in Berlin also includes a call on all states to “inspect cargoes to and from Iran ... provided there are reasonable grounds to believe that the aircraft/vessel is transporting goods prohibited under this resolution“.
It is to form the basis of a third set of economic and trade sanctions against Iran for defying Security Council demands to stop uranium enrichment activities.
Diplomats said approval of the package, presented to the council’s 10 non-permanent members on Friday, was likely to take several weeks.
China and Russia, which have close trade and energy ties with the Islamic Republic, have been reluctant to back tougher punitive measures.
The US administration’s own intelligence on Iran has made it difficult to convince Beijing and Moscow that Tehran deserves biting sanctions.
A National Intelligence Estimate, the consensus view of 16 US spy agencies, released in early December reported that Iran has no nuclear weapons program, a conclusion that undermined President George W. Bush’s warnings about the Iranian threat.
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Egypt Keeps Gaza Border Open
Offers to Host Hamas-Fatah Talks
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Palestinian children climb over the border wall separating Rafah with the southern Gaza Strip, January 26.
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GAZA STRIP, Occupied Palestine, Jan. 26--Egypt said on Saturday it would keep allowing Palestinians to cross the breached border and help them stock up on supplies on the fourth day of unfettered access from the Gaza Strip, but tried to limit the flow of people across the entire Sinai peninsula.
Egyptian security forces reinforced checkpoints to prevent thousands of Palestinians from leaving the Egyptian side of the divided town of Rafah as donkey-drawn carts, buses and trucks continued to pour into Egypt with few security forces present on the border itself, an AFP correspondent reported.
North Sinai Governor Ahmed Abdel-Hamid said that “Palestinians will continue to cross until they get all their needs of commodities and foodstuffs“ in response to an Israeli lockdown on the impoverished territory.
Egyptian security forces have been “instructed to facilitate the Palestinians’ passage and guide them to the places where they could get their needs“, Abdel-Hamid said.
He said he was coordinating with the ministries of social solidarity and industry “to secure large amounts of commodities and products to meet the needs of the Palestinians in the country“ because many shops had run out of stock.
Meanwhile, President Hosni Mubarak offered on Friday to host talks between rival Palestinian Fatah and Hamas leaders, in an apparent effort to raise his country’s role as Mideast peace broker and ease the pressure following the Palestinian influx from Gaza into Egypt from the Hamas-controlled strip.
In an interview for Saturday’s edition of the Egyptian weekly Al-Osboa, Mubarak said he wants peace between the Palestinians.
“I want this language of violence to stop,“ Mubarak was quoted as saying by the state MENA news agency. “Peace could be achieved on the basis of international resolutions and agreements that demand the establishment of Palestinian state.“
Hamas appeared eager to accept the offer.
Ayman Taha, Hamas spokesman in Gaza, told the pan-Arab Al-Jazeera TV that Hamas politburo leader, the Syria-based Khaled Mashaal, was ready to accept Mubarak’s invitation to an “unconditional dialogue“.
But Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s representative in Egypt, Nabil Shaath, told The Associated Press that Fatah has made no decision on the invitation.
Shaath said Fatah was “always ready for dialogue“, but what was important was the result of such talks. And a result cannot be achieved “unless Hamas announces its readiness to let go of military control“ of Gaza, he said.
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Musharraf Rejects American Troop Offer
DAVOS, Switzerland, Jan. 26--Pakistan’s president said on Friday US troops cannot do a better job than his forces in routing the Taliban and Al-Qaida, and the United States should increase its presence in Afghanistan instead to deal with the growing insurgency there.
Pervez Musharraf reiterated that Pakistan opposes any foreign forces on its soil and said “the man in the street will not allow this--he will come out and agitate“.
Musharraf was responding to a question about reports that the US government was considering far more aggressive covert operations in Pakistan along the border with Afghanistan, and Defense Secretary Robert Gates’ offer on Thursday to send a small number of combat troops to Pakistan to help fight the insurgency there if Pakistani authorities ask for help, AP reported.
“This cannot be done by any US force,“ Musharraf told several hundred VIPs at a breakfast on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum. “Please don’t think that the US forces have some kind of a magic wand and they’ll come and lead to success.“
“This environment is worse than what they’re facing in Afghanistan. The mountains are higher, and there is no communications infrastructure,“ he said.
Musharraf is on a tour of Europe seeking to convince leaders there he is in control of the country and is committed to restoring full democracy eight years after he seized control in a military coup. He gave up his position as army commander in December as part of that transition.
He recalled that Pakistan trained and armed 20,000-30,000 mujahideen fighters with US support between 1979-89 and sent them to Afghanistan to fight against the Soviet Union.
The result was the departure of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany, he said.
But Musharraf said “we bungled up the end game“ because the military victory wasn’t transformed into a political victory and “everybody left the scene, including the United States“.
“The mujahideen coalesced into Al-Qaida, and Osama bin Laden is a product of the mujahideen,“ Musharraf said.
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Valid Criticism
By Armin Hedayati
Increasingly unwanted foreign interference in Afghan domestic affairs, in particular from Britain, has drawn the ire of many informed analysts, including President Hamid Karzai.
In a rare criticism Karzai attacked the British military forces in the southwestern province of Helmand for their less than stellar performance in helping maintain peace and security, and evicting the Taliban forces.
The Afghan leader blamed the Brits for the recent problems and continuation of instability in his war-ravaged Muslim country. He said it was under the influence of the former colonial power that had made mistakes that resulted in the deterioration of security in Helmand province and other regions.
“The mistake was that we removed a local arrangement without having a replacement. We removed the police force. That was not good. The security forces were not in sufficient numbers or informed about the province. That is why the Taliban came back in,“ Karzai complained in a talk with reporters on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Strong public criticism from the high Afghan authority of the poor performance of British forces is yet another indication that the six-year plus Anglo-American military presence leaves much to be desired. Among other things, it also exposes the huge differences between the government in Kabul and Downing Street over how best to take on the medieval Taliban and its Al-Qaeda patrons.
It needs recalling that regional watchers do not discount the fact that such open criticism is indeed a response by the embattled Afghan government to creeping discord between the United States and Britain over Afghan issues. For sometime now it is being regularly reported that London is trying to open talks with the banned Taliban militia to help prevent the killing of its forces by Al-Qaeda and its supporters.
Last year British forces handed over the city of Musa Qala to the Taliban. The undisputed reality is that after six years of almost complete military-intelligence access to Afghanistan, the US and Britain have not only failed miserably to defeat terror but have also shown shocking lack of leadership in such a grave venture.
Growing criticism by US’ NATO allies of the superpower’s military failures and follies in Afghanistan shows that Washington too has fared equally bad in its deafening “war on terror“ propaganda that few powers if any now take seriously, including George Bush’s closest Arab friends. So, it should not be surprising that the Atlantic alliance recently rejected US calls for increasing troops in Afghanistan.
However, Karzai’s bitter attack should send the right messages to London and Washington whose power and influence in this part of the world is already fading faster than many would like to believe.
It was just last year that Kabul expelled some British diplomats for their covert links to Al-Qaeda.
There is no doubt that the US and the UK are more worried about their own economic and political interests in Afghanistan. What happens to that pauperized country, its oppressed people and their future is hardly of importance!
The two western states are pushing ahead by exerting systemic pressure on Karzai who has come to realize that the controversial Anglo-American policies have mostly failed and added to the instability and uncertainty in his country.
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