Number 3028
Sun, Dec 30, 2007
Dey 9 1386
Zihajjeh 19 1428
IranDaily

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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
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Bhutto Becomes History
Pakistan On the Edge
Mass Rioting Kills 38
091314.jpg
A boy holds a picture
of assassinated Pakistani opposition leader
Benazir Bhutto during a demonstration on Dec. 29.
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Dec. 29--An Islamic group said on Saturday it had no link to Benazir Bhutto’s killing and the opposition leader’s aides accused the government of a cover-up, disputing the official account of her death.
The government stood firmly by its account of Thursday’s assassination and insisted it needed no foreign help in any investigation, AP reported.
“This is not an ordinary criminal matter in which we require assistance of the international community. I think we are capable of handling it,“ said Interior Ministry Spokesman Javed Iqbal Cheema.
Bhutto’s aides said they doubted militant commander Baitullah Mehsud was behind the attack on the opposition leader and said the government’s claim that she died when she hit her head on the sunroof of her vehicle was “dangerous nonsense“.
Cheema said the government’s account was based on “nothing but the facts“.
Iran vehemently condemned the assassination.
Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki in a message expressed the deep sympathy of the Iranian nation and government in this regard and said he hoped the Pakistani government would try and track down the culprits behind this crime against Bhutto and a number of innocent people who were present at the scene when a gunman fatally shot her and set off a bomb.

Iran Sends Condolences
He expressed the great sorrow of Iranian nation and government about this tragic event and sympathized with the bereaved family of the late Pakistani politician and the nation and government of Pakistan.
Attackers opened fire at a motorcade of Bhutto’s supporters as they returned to Karachi after her funeral, killing one man and wounding two, said Waqar Mehdi, a spokesman for Bhutto’s party. The government said mass rioting has killed 38 people and caused tens of millions of dollars in damage.
In Rawalpindi, thousands of Bhutto supporters spilled onto the streets after a prayer ceremony for her, throwing stones and clashing with police who fired tear gas to try and subdue the crowd.
Pakistan’s election commission called an emergency meeting for Monday to discuss the violence’s impact on Jan. 8 parliamentary elections.
The US government, which sees nuclear-armed Pakistan as a crucial ally in the war on terror, has pushed Musharraf to keep the election on track to promote stability, moderation and democracy in Pakistan, American officials said.
Prime Minister Mohammedmian Soomro said on Friday the government had no immediate plans to postpone the election, despite the violence and the decision by Nawaz Sharif, another opposition leader, to boycott the poll.
Roads across Bhutto’s southern Sindh province were littered with burning vehicles, smoking reminders of the continuing chaos since her assassination on Thursday.
Factories, stores and restaurants were set ablaze in Pakistan’s biggest city, Karachi, where 17 people have been killed and dozens injured, officials said.
The government blamed Bhutto’s killing on Al-Qaeda and Taliban militants operating with increasing impunity in the lawless tribal areas. It released a transcript on Friday of a purported conversation between Mehsud and another militant, apparently discussing the assassination.
“It was a spectacular job. They were very brave boys who killed her,“ Mehsud said, according to the transcript.

Denial
But a spokesman for Mehsud, Maulana Mohammed Umer, denied the militant was involved in the attack and dismissed the allegations as “government propaganda“.
“The fact is that we are only against America, and we don’t consider political leaders of Pakistan our enemy,“ he said in a telephone call he made to AP from the tribal region of South Waziristan, adding that he was speaking on instructions from Mehsud.
Cheema said the government had evidence to back its claim.
“I don’t think anybody has the capability to carry out such suicide attacks except for those people,“ he said.
Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party accused the government of trying to frame Mehsud, saying the militant--through emissaries--had previously told Bhutto he was not involved in the Karachi bombing.
“The story that Al-Qaeda or Baitullah Mehsud did it appears to us to be a planted story, an incorrect story, because they want to divert the attention,“ said Farhatullah Babar, a spokesman for Bhutto’s party.
After the Karachi attack, Bhutto accused elements in the ruling pro-Musharraf party of plotting to kill her. The government denied the claims.
Babar said Bhutto’s allegations were never investigated.
Bhutto was killed Thursday evening when a suicide attacker shot at her and then blew himself up as she left a rally in the garrison city of Rawalpindi near Islamabad. The attack killed about 20 others as well. Authorities initially said she died from bullet wounds, and a surgeon who treated her said the impact from shrapnel on her skull killed her.
Bhutto’s spokeswoman Sherry Rehman, who was in the vehicle with her boss, disputed the government’s version.
“To hear that Ms. Bhutto fell from an impact from a bump on a sunroof is absolutely rubbish. It is dangerous nonsense, because it implies there was no assassination attempt,“ she told the BBC.
“There was a clear bullet wound at the back of the neck. It went in one direction and came out another,“ she said. “My entire car is coated with her blood, my clothes, everybody--so she did not concuss her head against the sunroof.“

Key Events in Benazir’s Career
April 4, 1979--Benazir Bhutto’s father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, is executed for the murder of a political opponent, two years after his ouster as prime minister in a military coup.
April 10, 1986--Bhutto returns from exile in London to lead the Pakistan People’s Party.
Dec. 1, 1988--Bhutto, age 35, wins parliamentary elections to become the first woman prime minister of a Muslim nation.
Aug. 6, 1990--President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismisses Bhutto’s government, citing corruption and a failure to control ethnic violence.
Oct. 19, 1993--Bhutto takes oath for second term as prime minister.
Nov. 5, 1996--President Farooq Leghari dismisses Bhutto’s second administration amid accusations of nepotism and undermining the justice system.
April 14, 1999--A court finds Bhutto guilty of corruption while she is out of the country. The conviction was later quashed, but Bhutto remains in exile.
Oct. 12--Gen. Pervez Musharraf, the head of the armed forces, seizes power from Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in a bloodless coup.
Oct. 18--Bhutto returns to Pakistan after more than eight years of exile. She narrowly escapes a suicide bombing that kills 140 people during a homecoming procession in Karachi.
Dec. 1--Bhutto launches her election campaign, urging resistance against Islamic militancy.
Dec. 25--Bhutto accuses Gen. Pervez Musharraf of failing to stop the spread of militants and promises to crack down on groups if she wins parliamentary elections.
Dec. 27--An attacker strikes minutes after Bhutto addresses thousands of supporters in Rawalpindi, killed her and 20 others.

Talabani Retracts Border Claim
TEHRAN, Dec. 29--Iraqi President Jalal Talabani retracted his earlier statement that he does not recognize the 1975 Algiers border accord with Iran, saying on Friday that the treaty remains valid.
Talabani reaffirmed his government’s adherence to Algiers Accord with Iran, describing it as an international agreement.
“In my view, this agreement is not null,“ Talabani said. “I’m calling for a long-term strategic agreement between Iran and Iraq.“
Talabani made the comment in an interview with the Iranian television on Friday after a meeting with Iranian ambassador in Baghdad, Hassan Kazemi Qomi.
IRNA also quoted a statement released by Talabani’s office on Thursday as saying that the Algiers Accord was ’valid’ but Iraq had “some reservations“ about it and wanted mutual talks with Iran on the issue.
The fresh statements by Talabani are in sharp contrast with his earlier remarks saying he did not recognize the Algiers Accord because it was signed between the former shah of Iran and Iraq’s executed dictator Saddam Hussein, and not between Iran and Iraq.
Talabani’s comments provoked widespread condemnation from Iran, with Iran’s Foreign Ministry saying the accord was ’irrevocable’ and that factors such as war and change of governments cannot harm its credibility.
The Algiers Accord, which Iran and Iraq signed in 1975, set the border between the two countries in the middle of the waterway that empties into the Persian Gulf, known as Arvand Roud in Iran and Shatt-al-Arab in Iraq.
Saddam tore up a copy of the treaty in a televised broadcast five days before his troops invaded Iran in September 1980, starting a bloody eight-year war that ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire in 1988.
According to Alalam.ir, Qomi said the Iraqi president stressed that the agreement was binding and also expressed Iraq’s interest to expand ties with Iran in all fields.
Qomi said Iran has signed more than 70 agreements with Iraq in different fields in recent years, adding that Talabani has called for their prompt implementation.
The Iraqi president also promised to facilitate the release of all Iranians imprisoned in Iraq, he added.
“We have prepared a list of 80 Iranians imprisoned in Iraq and have asked for their release.“
Qomi said President Talabani repeated his invitation for President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to pay an official visit to Iraq and expressed hope that it would take place soon.

Elections Should Manifest Unity
TEHRAN, Dec. 29--Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, Tehran’s interim Friday prayer leader, stressed the importance of the next parliamentary elections in Iran and said it should manifest Iranian unity.
Addressing thousands of worshipers at Tehran University campus, Ayatollah Jannati said, “We will hold the best elections in our country to show the world that religion and democracy are not incompatible.“
Next parliamentary elections are scheduled for March 14, 2008, IRNA reported.
Ayatollah Jannati also touched on the issue of budget and urged the government to observe the objectives of the 20-Year Vision in drawing up the next year’s budget.
The government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is expected to present its budget bill for the next Iranian year (starting on March 20, 2008) to parliament.
The Friday prayer leader urged the budget planners to consider issues such as controlling inflation, liquidity and the public interest, stressing that the national economy should not be dependent on oil income.
On the new Christian year, he congratulated “the real believers in Christianity“.
Perspec
Nation in Turmoil
By Amir Ali Abolfath
With Benazir Bhutto so barbarically removed from the political landscape by an assassin’s bullet, both Pakistanis and non-Pakistanis are asking one question: what will the country look like after the murder of the former prime minister and General Pervez Musharraf’s strongest political opponent?
Time will tell whether the nation of 165 million people will be further enveloped in the ongoing blood bath, or the blood of the prominent national figure will save its democratic process.
For now one thing is certain. The tragic death of the popular leader of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) will plunge the nuclear-armed country into further turmoil, chaos and confusion. Friends of the neighboring Muslim country fear the post-Benazir era will get much worse before it gets any better.
Forty-eight hours after her slaying, Pakistan experienced one of the most disturbing tensions in its contemporary history. As grief turned into fury, her supporters took to the streets and everything became a target.
Mass rioting, violence and unrest have been reported from across the country. Wire services late Saturday said 38 people had been killed, 176 banks torched, 72 train cars and 18 railway stations were destroyed by the rioters.
Aides to the late opposition leader and angry supporters of the PPP have openly blamed the cruel attack on government in Islamabad while many claim Musharraf was aware of “what was coming.“ Opposition figures of diverse persuasions opine that the president subjected Benazir (very likely to be the next prime minister) to strong pressure by muddying the water and inciting unwanted trouble in the run-up to the presidential elections.
From the very hours of her tumultuous homecoming in October after eight years of exile, her security seemed to be a challenge for the general and his huge military establishment. So, it is hardly surprising that her supporters have attacked government buildings and other affiliated centers in the ongoing carnage.
Pakistan watchers and regional experts, however, point out that the near break down of law and order following the assassination of the two-time prime minister and the prevailing violence though not unprecedented, is one side of the story.
Both supporters of the slain leader and her political rivals in the government are aware and concerned that those who masterminded her murder have actually targeted democracy in troubled Pakistan. No group, save for extremists, will benefit from her death. Supporters of the controversial pro-American Musharraf and his political party obviously stand to lose, to say the least.
Musharraf failed to deliver following the yet unknown understanding between him and Benazir that culminated in her return home to help move the democratic process forward in the interest of the nation.
This major setback plus the internationally-condemned terrorist attack in Rawalpindi on Thursday will seriously undermine, if not directly threaten, Musharraf’s newly-formed non-military government.
Amid all this, and the intensification of political and ethnic conflict, grounds are being paved for the emergence of a hardline government that will hate the Musharrafs and Bhuttos in equal measure.