Number 3013
Tue, Dec 11, 2007
Azar 20 1386
Ziqadeh 30 1428
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 5:34
Sunrise: 7:03
Noon: 11:57
Evening: 17:11

Weather Guide
TUE
WED
Tehran:
High:
3 oC
-1 oC
Low:
-4 oC
-4 oC
Athens
18
14
Ankara
11
7
Cairo
21
22
Copenhagen
5
4
Frankfurt
6
6
Karachi
23
22
Kuwait City
18
18
London
6
5
Madrid
15
14
Moscow
-4
-9
New Delhi
24
25
Paris
7
5
Riyadh
21
20
Rome
11
10
Vienna
6
5

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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
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IAEA Negotiations Begin
TEHRAN, Dec. 10--Technical negotiations between Iranian officials and members of a visiting delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency began on Monday.
The IAEA delegation, headed by Director for Safeguards Operations Herman Nackartes, arrived in Tehran on Sunday, IRNA reported.
The negotiations are focused on the source of contamination at Tehran’s Technical University, the third issue to be examined in the continuing discussions, IRNA reported.
Iran has in recent months held several rounds of talks with the IAEA officials focusing on outstanding questions over its nuclear program.
The two sides have already held discussions about Iran’s past experiments with plutonium and its use of P1 and P2 centrifuges.
The agency sent written questions to Iran on September 15 about the origin of contamination and the nature and names of equipment used.
According to a nuclear official, Iran-IAEA talks are being held within the framework of an agreement signed on August 21 by officials of Iran and the IAEA.
The Vienna-based watchdog said in a report last month that Iran had taken important steps in revealing the extent of its nuclear program, but refuses to comply with UN demands to suspend uranium enrichment.
Last week’s US report released by 16 intelligence agencies is expected to complicate US efforts to push through new UN sanctions against Iran over its peaceful nuclear program.
EU foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, told reporters in Brussels on Monday that the bloc would pursue its line of offering negotiations to Iran over inducements to halt uranium enrichment while backing moves toward UN sanctions.

Iraq Positive About Iran-US Talks
Focus on Security
BAGHDAD, Iraq,
Dec. 10--US and Iranian officials will hold another round of talks on Iraq’s security next week, Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said on Monday, adding that cooperation from Iraq’s neighbors was improving.
Zebari said officials from Iran, Iraq and the US would meet on December 18 to thrash out strategies aimed at quelling the violence in Iraq, AFP reported.
“This will be a technical meeting...not at ambassadors level...but at experts level. There are positive signals from Tehran and Washington,“ Zebari told a news conference.
Asked if the meeting would constitute a fourth round of talks between the three parties, he replied: “Yes“, adding this would not be the last round of talks between the two countries over Iraq.
“This is a technical committee made up of security experts, military, diplomats together. This committee is focused on security issues, so everybody agreed to resume talks on that basis,“ he said.
“It doesn’t mean that there wouldn’t be in the future further meetings at a different level, by the ambassadors or even higher level.“
Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki announced on November 20 that Iran had agreed to a new round of talks with the United States on improving security in Iraq but did not give a date.
Iran and the US have already held three rounds of talks over Iraq this year despite mounting tensions. The two countries have had no formal diplomatic relations since 1980.
Zebari said that neighboring countries were helping more in curbing the bloodshed in Iraq.
“We feel that there has been better regional cooperation with the Iraqi government. This is due to the steps that the government has taken to engage our neighbors constructively,“ Zebari said.
“For that purpose, I will travel today to Damascus, to Syria, in response to an invitation, just to emphasize that point.“
Zebari said Tehran is assisting Baghdad in improving the situation in the country.
“As for the cooperation of Iran, we indeed have many indications to see that it has provided assistance. Of course, because of the overall situation, we always desire for more.“
Sheikh Khalid Abdul Wahab Mullah, president of Sunni Muslim Ulema of Iraq (Southern Branch) said Iran is a regional power that managed to guide the US to correct strategic mistakes in Iraq.
Mullah told Al-Alam TV on Saturday evening that the United States needs to face the consequences of strategic mistakes it committed in Iraq and that Iran, given the prestige, power and influence in the region, can help the US correct its mistakes.
“Because of the historical, cultural, religious and political affinity between the Iranian and Iraqi people, the US needs to hear the recommendations of Iran to settle the Iraqi crisis. And for that reason, the fourth round of the American-Iranian negotiations on Iraq will be constructive,“ he said.

Putin Supports Medvedev Presidency
MOSCOW, Dec. 10--President Vladimir Putin on Monday expressed support for First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev to run for president.
There have been months of intense speculation on whom Putin saw as his likely successor in the March 2 voting, along with the wider question of what Putin himself will do once he steps down, AP reported.
Putin’s popularity and steely control is so strong that most observers expect that whomever he supports would be a shoo-in.
The Russian president had long been seen as trying to choose between Medvedev, a business-friendly lawyer and board chairman of state natural gas giant Gazprom, and Sergei Ivanov, another first deputy premier who built up a stern and hawkish reputation while defense minister.
Although Putin is banned by the constitution from seeking a third consecutive term in office, he has indicated a strong desire to remain a significant power figure. He has raised the prospect of becoming prime minister, and his supporters have called for him to become a “national leader“ with unspecified authority.
Putin made the statement in a meeting with representatives of the United Russia party--which is his power base and dominates parliament--and of three other parties. The parties told Putin they all supported Medvedev.
“I completely and fully support this proposal,“ Putin said, according to footage shown on state television.
Although he holds powerful positions, Medvedev projects a mild-mannered public image and has been widely seen as a functionary devoted to Putin rather than as an independent thinker.

Pakistan Poll Scene Heats Up
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Dec. 10--Pakistan’s election campaign began in earnest Monday, a day after former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif dropped threats to boycott the balloting to protest President Pervez Musharraf’s imposition of a state of emergency.
Sharif embarked on a tour of the country to stump for his Pakistan Muslim League-N party, even though election authorities have rejected his own candidacy, AP reported.
The two-time prime minister addressed a rally Monday in the central city of Faisalabad and plans to visit five other cities in coming days.
“We will sweep the elections if given a level playing field,“ said Sadiq Ul-Farooq, a senior party leader.
But some were unhappy that a total opposition boycott had fallen apart, particularly lawyers, who have been at the forefront of anti-Musharraf protests.
“The nation has been abandoned by the political segment of the population,“ said retired Supreme Court Justice Wajihuddin Ahmed, who ran against Musharraf in October, when the then-army chief won another term in a vote by a parliament dominated by his supporters.
“Today there is no constitution, no independent election commission and above all there is no independent judiciary,“ Ahmed said, vowing that the legal community will continue fight a “do or die“ issue.
Greater participation will make the parliamentary elections look more open, bolstering Musharraf’s democratic credentials, which took a hit over his Nov. 3 declaration of a state of emergency and dismissal of independent-minded judges.
But having powerful opponents like Sharif and another former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, in the field could siphon off votes and seats from Musharraf’s party, weakening the U.S.-backed leader.
Sharif told Dawn News TV he was fighting for the restoration of rule of law and Pakistan’s 1973 constitution rather than any personal ambition to become prime minister.
“Whether I am in the process or out of the process, the cause is alive,“ Sharif said.
Election authorities have rejected his candidacy due to convictions on charges relating to alleged corruption and the 1999 coup in which Musharraf ousted his government.
The election is largely shaping up to be a three-way fight for the right to form the next government, with the parties of Sharif and Bhutto battling the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Q party.
Sharif had pressed Bhutto to join a boycott, but she said Thursday her Pakistan People’s Party would participate, and Sharif’s party announced Sunday that it couldn’t leave the field open to its rivals.
Musharraf’s office welcomed the development.

Int’l Condemnation Over Israeli Settlement
BRUSSELS, Belgium, Dec. 10--The European Union joined the US and United Nations on Monday in expressing deep concern about new Israeli settlement activity and urged Israel to stick to its commitments in Middle East peace efforts.
“I am very concerned,“ EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner told reporters when asked about Israel’s plan to build 300 homes and other units on land captured in the 1967 Middle East war, Reuters reported.
In a rare criticism of Israel, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned on Friday that the plan threatened a new US-backed effort to reach peace between Israelis and Palestinians, launched last month at a conference in Annapolis.
“We want to have a successful peace process,“ Ferrero-Waldner said after meeting Palestinian Authority official Salam Fayyad in Brussels. “The political process will have to be underpinned with progress on the ground.“
She said Israel should ease restrictions on access and movement for Palestinians and added: “May I...call on the Israeli government indeed to abide by all of its commitments being made before and at Annapolis and also to avoid any action that might put the process of building confidence on both sides into question.“
Ferrero-Waldner said the European Union joined the US and the United Nations in seeking an explanation for the move to issue building permits for the construction of the houses in Har Homa in the Beit-ul-Moqaddas area.
“I look forward to hearing the reactions of the Israeli authorities,“ she said.
Under obligations contained in the 2003 ’roadmap’ framework for Middle East peace, Israel must cease settlement activity on occupied land.
But Israel has said it does not consider the site, known as Abu Ghneim by Palestinians, as part of the West Bank territory the Palestinians want for a state.
Post-Annapolis peace talks are due to begin on Wednesday.
Fayyad said continued settlement activity was inconsistent with commitments made in Annapolis and said lifting of movement restrictions and an ending to the blockade of the Gaza Strip were essential for economic progress.
He praised the European Union’s ’steadfast’ support for the Palestinians and said the Palestinian Authority would seek $5.6 billion in assistance at a donors’ conference next week in Paris to finance the economic development plan for 2008-10.
Ferrero-Waldner said the European Union, the largest aid donor to the Palestinians, would maintain a high level of commitment. She declined to provide a figure.

Chinese Sign Major Oil Contract
089970.jpg
Oil Minister Gholamhossein Nozari (r) and Chinese head of Sinopec’s International Exploration and Production Unit, Zhou Baixiu, shake hands
after the signing of the Yadavaran oilfield agreement
in Tehran on Sunday.
See Page 3
Perspec
Writing on the Wall
By Masoud Safa
A major accord between the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and China’s oil giant Sinopec for developing Iran’s Yadavaran oilfield is seen as another success story under the current circumstances.
The $2 billion deal shows that Tehran’s Asian approach to attracting bigger investments in its oil and gas projects was right and is paying dividends.
It is also another signal for unfriendly western regimes not to sacrifice economic wisdom on the altar of political profit.
According to the contract signed on December 9 in Tehran, development of the Yadavaran oilfield in Ahvaz, southwest Khuzestan province, will be conducted in two phases. In the first, the field will produce 85,000bpd and in the second phase output will be 100,000bpd. In sum, 185,000 barrels of oil per day will be added to the country’s daily production.
How the world media responded to this important development in Tehran at the weekend is noteworthy. For example, the Financial Times wrote this contract is a warning to western energy companies. If the oil giants dance to the tune of America’s hostile, but at the same time futile, policies toward Iran they will be deprived of Iran’s lucrative oil contracts, the paper warned.
Agence France Press saw the NIOC-Sinopec contract as very important and reminded that the big deal was concluded at a time when George Bush, with the declared aim of intimidating Tehran, has urged Europeans and Asians to review all their dealings with the Islamic Republic.
The British newspaper in referring to the latest energy accord with the Chinese, said it is a signal to western companies that if they pay heed to America’s unilateral economic sanctions they will lose the potential oil deals with Iran.
The Associated Press was of the opinion that
last week’s report by the US National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) may have paved the way for the multibillion oil deal between Iran and China--two nations asserting their influence in one of the most strategic parts of the world.
Iran is understandably moving toward the East for investments in its huge oil and natural gas sectors.
Pundits and impartial political and economic analysts for years have cautioned successive governments in Tehran to overhaul their economic ties to the West, especially western governments whose hostility toward the country is a bygone decision.
They point out, rightly so, that the nation has been at the receiving end of such confused relations and simply cannot afford such luxury.
However, the oil industry is not indifferent toward prospective deals with western companies and has made known that it is willing to work with them on the basis of mutual interest.
Tehran has appealed to Japanese officials to reconsider their policies and be more realistic about investments in Azadegan, another major oilfield in the south.
Furthermore, a nearly $7 billion deal to export Iranian gas to Pakistan and India, better known as the ’peace pipeline’ is another success for Iran despite the heavy odds.
This is while Iran is in the process of finalizing another gas export deal to Europe via Turkey in cooperation with Austria’s OMV Oil Company.
Economists and international energy consultants believe Iran’s oil and gas sector has huge potential for further growth and should be able to attract bigger foreign investors.
Referring to the colossal energy demand from rapidly growing economies, including China and India, observers maintain that the prevailing atmosphere created for exerting more pressure on Iran is an exercise in futility. They also note that in light of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, the legitimacy and effect of such sanctions are open to question.
It is up to the unfriendly European powers aligned with Bush and his disastrous policies in the Middle East and beyond to see the writing on the wall.
Three wars and three decades, later it should not be very difficult for European powerhouses to see where their long-term interests lie in the oil-rich region.
For better or worse, Iran has lived without America for three decades. It can and must be able to do the same for several more years.