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Prayer Time (Tehran)
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Dawn: 5:29
Sunrise: 6:58
Noon: 11:54
Evening: 17:11
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Weather Guide
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TUE |
WED |
Tehran: |
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High: |
7 oC |
11 oC |
Low: |
-1 oC |
-3 oC |
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Athens |
19 |
15 |
Ankara |
8 |
3 |
Cairo |
23 |
24 |
Copenhagen |
6 |
10 |
Frankfurt |
6 |
12 |
Karachi |
27 |
26 |
Kuwait City |
18 |
21 |
London |
13 |
12 |
Madrid |
13 |
10 |
Moscow |
1 |
1 |
New Delhi |
27 |
27 |
Paris |
11 |
13 |
Riyadh |
22 |
26 |
Rome |
15 |
13 |
Vienna |
6 |
2 |
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Identification
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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Executive Editor:
Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869
Advertising Dept. Tel: 88500616,88500617
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
E-mail Address:
iran-daily@iran-daily.com
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Call for Consolidating Persian Gulf Ties
12 Proposals Presented
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President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (r) walks hand-in-hand with Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
Al-Saud as they arrive for the PGCC SummitŐs inaugural
ceremony in Doha, Dec. 3.
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TEHRAN, Dec. 3--President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad presented 12 proposals for consolidating ties and reinforcing peace, security and friendship with Persian Gulf states.
Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 28th Summit of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on Monday, President Ahmadinejad noted that by cooperating with each other, the Persian Gulf can become a gulf of peace, friendship and brotherhood, Fars News Agency reported.
The chief executive presented 12 proposals for promoting cooperation and consolidating friendly ties among Persian Gulf littoral states based on their religious, historical, geographical and cultural commonalities.
These proposals include establishment of a regional economic organization, waiving visa requirement for easing the travel of citizens within the seven Persian Gulf littoral states, allowing ownership of immovable assets and promoting joint investments in oil and gas projects in bilateral and multilateral frameworks.
Ahmadinejad told Arab leaders that any security problem in one country would also affect neighboring states.
“We welcome peace and complete security without outside influence,“ he said.
Iran regularly calls for a security cooperation pact with Arab states of the Persian Gulf as the best way for securing the region and ridding it of foreign forces.
“Iran could also offer water and natural gas to its neighbors,“ he said.
The Islamic Republic signed an agreement to supply Bahrain with gas last month.
The presence of Ahmadinejad in the PGCC summit is significant because it’s the first by an Iranian president and some of the littoral states are US allies.
Establishment of free trade zones among the littoral states, procurement of water and gas, activation of north-south corridor, promotion of tourism, assistance to weak Muslim countries, creation of joint security cooperation organizations, as well as boosting educational, scientific, technological and research exchanges, and conservation of the environment of the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman are other proposals of President Ahmadinejad.
PGCC members include Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar.
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Jalili in Moscow
IAEA Talks on Dec. 11
TEHRAN, Dec. 3--Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Saeed Jalili left for Moscow on Monday to discuss strategic issues with senior Russian officials.
Jalili will also review Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, IRNA reported.
On Sunday, Mohammad Ali Hosseini, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, told reporters that IAEA reports should be the sole basis for objective and non-politicized evaluations.
“Continued cooperation between Iran and the IAEA is important and a new UN resolution or sanctions would have no legal justification,“ he said.
“Any expectations beyond the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty would not be acceptable for Iran.“
The spokesman reiterated Iran’s rejection of the demand for suspending uranium enrichment activities.
Hosseini noted that based on the modality between Iran and the IAEA, all ambiguities over Iran’s nuclear program have been removed and only three issues remain to be discussed and settled with IAEA inspectors on Dec 11. Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki is also reportedly scheduled to visit Moscow.
Russian and Iranian officials are expected to discuss the dispatch of Russian nuclear fuel--already inspected and sealed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)--to the Bushehr nuclear plant in southern Iran.
Jalili and European Union foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, met on Friday in London but the talks ended without any concrete results.
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OPEC Output to Remain Unchanged
DUBAI, UAE, Dec. 3--OPEC is unlikely to change crude oil output when its ministers meet in the UAE this week, Qatar’s Oil Minister Abdullah Al-Attiyah was quoted as saying in remarks published on Monday.
Oil prices rose on Monday amid speculation that OPEC may not decide to boost output this week after last week’s sharp price drop, Alalam.ir reported.
Al-Hayat newspaper, quoting Attiyah, said it was unlikely OPEC would amend production levels at the Abu Dhabi meeting on Wednesday.
He “had consultations with ministers from OPEC in Doha and they shared the view that oil supplies were sufficient“, the newspaper added.
On Sunday, Venezuela’s oil minister also said his country will oppose any increase in crude oil output quotas during the Dec. 5 OPEC meeting.
“We don’t see a need to increase oil production ... The market is well supplied,“ Rafael Ramirez told reporters.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is under pressure from consumer nations to boost supply to lower prices that late last month hit a record high near $100 a barrel.
Saudi Oil Minister Ali Al-Naimi said on the sidelines of a meeting in the Qatari capital Doha on Saturday that it was unclear if OPEC needed to raise output.
Attiyah said on Saturday that the oil group should tread softly to avoid flooding the market with oil it cannot absorb while paying heed to concerns about a possible global recession.
OPEC oil ministers will weigh indications that supply and demand fundamentals are sound against the possibility of making a modest increase to calm consumers, OPEC sources have said.
Crude oil contracts tumbled last week on expectations that OPEC members will agree at the upcoming meeting to raise production to help ease record-high oil prices.
That sent prices to their lowest level on Friday since Oct. 25--quite a turnaround from the start of that week when prices were approaching $100 a barrel.
Oil prices were up in Asian trade on Monday but remained below the 90-dollar a barrel level on hopes that OPEC could raise output at a meeting this week.
New York’s main contract, light sweet crude for January delivery, was 86 cents higher at $89.57 a barrel from 88.71 in late US trades Friday. Brent North Sea crude for January delivery rose 79 cents to $89.05 a barrel.
Qatari Oil Minister Abdullah Al-Attiyah waves as he arrives at the OPEC headquarters before a meeting of OPEC oil ministers in Vienna.
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Sharif Candidacy Rejected
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Nawaz Sharif
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ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Dec. 3--Pakistani authorities on Monday rejected former premier Nawaz Sharif’s candidacy for next month’s general election, further damaging the credibility of a vote that the opposition may yet boycott.
The decision could deepen the political crisis that has engulfed Pakistan since President Pervez Musharraf imposed emergency rule one month ago, AP reported.
Sharif was to meet later Monday with fellow opposition leader Benazir Bhutto to discuss whether to jointly boycott the Jan. 8 elections.
The former prime minister appeared unperturbed after the judge, Raja Qamaruz Zaman, upheld objections from other candidates to Sharif’s candidacy.
“By God, Nawaz Sharif is fighting for his people and his Pakistan. I do not need any office. I need only happiness on these faces that are standing here today,“ Sharif told about 1,000 cheering supporters gathered outside the home of a party official in the capital Islamabad.
A lawyer for Sharif said they were considering an appeal to a tribunal composed of senior judges.
“This decision has been made under pressure. This shows how free and fair the elections will be,“ said the lawyer Imtiaz Kaifi.
Sharif, a two-time former prime minister who returned from exile late last month, is pressing for the opposition to unite and boycott the ballot because of Musharraf’s use of emergency powers to purge the judiciary and secure his own continued rule.
The deadline for appeals is Friday and the tribunal has another week to make a final ruling.
Candidates seeking to contest the same National Assembly seat in Lahore had complained that Sharif was ineligible because of a conviction on charges related to the 1999 coup, in which Musharraf ousted his government.
A court convicted Sharif of hijacking and terrorism charges for trying to prevent a plane carrying Musharraf back from a foreign trip from landing in Pakistan, despite a shortage of fuel.
A year later, Sharif agreed to go into exile for 10 years to avoid a life sentence in prison.
Rivals also complained about Sharif’s alleged default on a bank loan and an incident in 1997 in which Sharif’s supporters stormed the Supreme Court.
Zaman said only that the objections were ’accepted’ and provided no details.
The opposition demands that Musharraf, a close US ally, rescind the state of emergency, under which he fired independent-minded Supreme Court judges, muzzled the media and detained critics.
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Afghans More Critical of US
KABUL, Afghanistan, Dec. 3--Afghans are increasingly critical of US military efforts in their country, while support for the Taliban is on the rise in the violence-plagued southwest, according to poll results released Monday.
The survey--conducted for ABC News, the BBC and the German public TV station ARD--noted that Afghans overwhelmingly prefer the government of President Hamid Karzai to the Taliban, but they also believe that government should negotiate with the Taliban to end the war, Alalam.ir reported.
In southwestern Afghanistan, support for NATO-led forces has plummeted to 45 percent this year, from 83 percent a year ago, it found. “Civilian casualties blamed on these forces are a prime complaint,“ the survey said.
This year has been the most violent yet since the US-led invasion in 2001, and insurgency-related violence has killed nearly 6,200 people--a record number, according to an AP tally of figures from Afghan and western officials.
More than 800 civilians have died in insurgency attacks and military operations, causing a decline in support for foreign troops and the western-backed government of President Hamid Karzai.
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Vote for Putinism
By Amir Ali Abolfath
Parliamentary elections were held in Russia at the weekend. The ruling United Russia party emerged victorious over key rivals including pro-western parties.
Russians once again showed that they remain opposed to their country’s political or economic shift toward Europe or the Atlantic. Come November and the next elections will further reinforce nationalist tendencies and growing opposition to western ways.
Results of the elections suggest Russians are still in favor of President Vladimir Putin and his domestic and foreign policies. Many political observers maintain the vote was indeed a referendum on the no-nonsense Kremlin leader.
United Russia won more than 60 percent of Duma seats thanks to Putin’s performance and popularity at the grassroots level. To many the foregone conclusion is that Sunday’s vote laid the foundations for his coming role as prime minister.
In rather simple terms the parliamentary elections also let it be known that pro-western parities and their backers are not popular among the Russian electorate.
Despite enjoying western political support and funding for their election campaigns, pro-western groups could only garner seven percent of the vote, and have accused Untied Russia of rigging the elections.
Reports had it that the opposition parties complained both before and after the voting that the government deprived them of stifling their campaigns and depriving them of the equal opportunity to get the message across.
History of this important country has it that Russians in no small numbers remain highly pessimistic toward the West and its ways.
The eight-year rule of the former pro-western president Boris Yeltsin helped his people to better understand that western powers pushing hard for their peculiar brands of freedom and democracy in Russia were covertly trying to undermine their relative political and economic stability.
With a lot at stake, “Putinism“ is now seen as the response to the valid concerns the people of Russia had had about the future direction of their country after Putin leaves the presidency.
It can be fairly said that Putin has been one of the most successful rulers in the vast country’s contemporary history.
Almost three decades before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russians were grappling with political tyranny, a sick national economy and costly international adventurism of which there was no shortage. The so-called Cold War dragged on for decades to the visible detriment of the former USSR.
When Mikhail Gorbachev ruled in the Kremlin, Russians faced a collection of socio-political challenges and changes that culminated in a diminishing role for the then superpower in the international arena.
Those tough times were proceeded with the controversial Yeltsin’s presidency which produced more than its fair share of economic misery, financial corruption, political instability and finally, the war in Chechnya.
Not only did Putin save his people and country from total economic collapse, he also went an extra mile to restore and rehabilitate Russia’s international credibility.
Russia continues to face grave challenges that many from the pro-western opposition ranks blame on the president and his high-handed policies. But amid all this, it is certain that Putin’s authoritarian rule and his autocracy produced political stability and economic prosperity--a reality even Putin’s opponents almost admit without much fuss.
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