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Prayer Time (Tehran)
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Dawn: 5:15
Sunrise: 6:36
Noon: 11:49
Evening: 17:15
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Weather Guide
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SUN |
MON |
Tehran: |
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High: |
16 oC |
19 oC |
Low: |
5 oC |
7 oC |
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Athens |
20 |
19 |
Ankara |
8 |
8 |
Cairo |
27 |
24 |
Copenhagen |
8 |
3 |
Frankfurt |
6 |
1 |
Karachi |
32 |
32 |
Kuwait City |
32 |
30 |
London |
6 |
9 |
Madrid |
16 |
14 |
Moscow |
-8 |
-7 |
New Delhi |
30 |
29 |
Paris |
2 |
10 |
Riyadh |
30 |
30 |
Rome |
10 |
12 |
Vienna |
3 |
5 |
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Identification
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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Executive Editor:
Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869
Advertising Dept. Tel: 88500616,88500617
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
E-mail Address:
iran-daily@iran-daily.com
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OPEC Mulls Global Energy Outlook
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President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (l) is officially welcomed by Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdel Aziz in Riyadh, Nov. 17.
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RIYADH, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 17--Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived in the Saudi capital for a summit with fellow leaders from OPEC oil-exporting countries.
The two-day summit of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is only the third in the organization’s 47-year history, bringing together 12 heads of state from the oil-rich nations, Alalam.ir reported.
Ahmadinejad, who waved to television cameras as he walked from his plane, was greeted by Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah bin Abdel Aziz.
Iran’s president, who is scheduled to meet leaders of OPEC’s 12 member-states, said the organization is under heavy economic and political pressures while oil prices are below their real value.
On Friday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki, heading a delegation, arrived in Riyadh. Oil Minister Gholamhossein Nozari and Minister of Economy and Finance Davoud Danesh Jaafari also arrived in Riyadh on Thursday to attend the ministerial meetings.
Iran, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Indonesia, Iraq, Kuwait, Angola, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela constitute the OPEC members.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has also called on OPEC to take on a stronger “political and geopolitical“ role and return to its stance of the 1970s when it tightened the screws on consumer nations.
The gathering comes at a time of tension in world oil markets, with OPEC under pressure to increase its output to help calm record crude prices that threaten to breach 100 dollars a barrel.
OPEC ministers say there is little it can do to help, as factors beyond its control are driving the market.
The summit would leave any decision on whether to raise OPEC output to a meeting in Abu Dhabi next month, OPEC ministers said this week.
The summit’s final communiquŽ will focus on a readiness to tackle climate change, long-term reliability of oil supplies and energy’s role in the developing world.
But it was not clear if OPEC, which pumps more than a third of the world’s oil, would commit to providing money to fund research.
OPEC Secretary-General Abdullah Al-Badri said OPEC would be willing to play its part in developing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology.
Visiting Bahrain early Saturday, Ahmadinejad held talks with King Hamad bin Issa Al-Khalifa on bilateral and regional issues.
Talks were followed by the signing of several deals, including one for the supply of Iranian natural gas to Bahrain.
Speaking in a press conference in Manama after meeting the Bahraini king and officials, President Ahmadinejad said the US policies in the Middle East are doomed and the American troops should leave the region soon.
He noted that that those who claim a war is likely between Iran and the US are badly mistaken, because “we believe that all the movements by the US is a psychological war that pursues political and security objectives“.
The chief executive pointed out that some countries are willing to see Iran threatened.
“We do not look for tension. However, we are ready to respond to any threat with a crushing response,“ he said.
Ahmadinejad declared that Iran is not facing any crisis in the Middle East and it is the US that is caught in a critical situation in the region.
Commenting on Iran’s nuclear issue, he reiterated that Iran has fully cooperated with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
“Iran-IAEA cooperation has infuriated Washington,“ he added.
Asked what he expects from Arab countries concerning Iran’s nuclear case, the president said Iran supports Arab countries that have supported Iran.
“I expect our Muslim brothers in Arab countries to continue their brotherly standpoint,“ he said.
Senior OPEC officials have term the summit as an initiative to demonstrate long-term cooperation among its members. It is focused on promoting exchange of views with the purpose of improving understanding for tackling upcoming challenges and finding appropriate solutions.
Heads of countries that established OPEC in 1960 are well aware that the challenges facing OPEC have increased and given rise to oil market complications. This makes it all the more imperative for OPEC to forge greater unity and cooperation among member-states to safeguard their interests and help stabilize the oil market.
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Iraq Arrests Hundreds
Of Arab Terrorists
KUWAIT CITY,
Nov. 17--Iraqi President Jalal Talabani said on Saturday Iraq has arrested hundreds of Arab terrorists hailing from Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen.
Talabani said the Iraqi government of Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki is doing its best for bringing about national reconciliation in Iraq, Mehr News Agency cited the Arab daily Al-Qabas as reporting.
“National reconciliation calls for adjustments in Iraq’s Constitution and new fundamentals for promoting national solidarity and real participation of people in the Iraqi government,“ he said.
He pointed out that Iraq will witness an end to violence in 2008, if Iraq’s political status were to improve.
Commenting on ties between Al-Maliki’s government and Iraq’s Al-Tawafuq Front that represents Iraq’s Sunni minority, Talabani said efforts for removing differences among groups that have already quit the government are still continuing.
“Al-Tawafuq has withdrawn its previous demand for changing Al-Maliki,“ he said.
Talabani also termed as baseless the Al-Qabas newspaper’s allegation that Iran is controlling Basra.
“Basra is an Iraqi city and Iraqi Shiites are not followers of Iran,“ he said.
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Call for Quick Action
On Climate Change
VALENCIA, Spain,
Nov. 17--The Earth is hurtling toward a warmer climate at a quickening pace, a Nobel-winning UN scientific panel said in a landmark report released on Saturday, warning of inevitable human suffering and the threat of extinction for some species.
As early as 2020, 75 million to 250 million people in Africa will suffer water shortages, residents of Asia’s megacities will be at great risk of river and coastal flooding, Europeans can expect extensive species loss, and North Americans will experience longer and hotter heat waves and greater competition for water, the report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says, AP reported.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said climate change imperils “the most precious treasures of our planet“.
The potential impact of global warming is “so severe and so sweeping that only urgent, global action will do“, Ban told the IPCC after it issued its fourth and final report this year.
The IPCC adopted the report, along with a summary, after five days of sometimes tense negotiations. It lays out blueprints for avoiding the worst catastrophes and various possible outcomes, depending on how quickly and decisively action is taken.
The document says recent research has heightened concern that the poor and the elderly will suffer most from climate change; that hunger and disease will be more common; that droughts, floods and heat waves will afflict the world’s poorest regions; and that more animal and plant species will vanish. The Summary for Policymakers, and the longer version, called the synthesis report, distills thousands of pages of data and computer models from six years of research compiled by the IPCC.
The information is expected to guide policymakers meeting in Bali, Indonesia, next month to discuss an agreement to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.
The report is important because it is adopted by consensus, meaning countries accept the underlying science and cannot disavow its conclusions. While it does not commit governments to a specific course of action, it provides a common scientific baseline for the political talks. The UN says a new global plan must be in place by 2009 to ensure a smooth transition after the expiration of the Kyoto terms, which require 36 industrial countries to radically reduce their carbon emissions by 2012.
While the European Union has taken the lead in enforcing the carbon emission targets outlined in Kyoto, the United States opted out of the 1997 accord.
President Bush described it as flawed because major developing countries such as India and China, which are large carbon emitters, were excluded from any obligations. He also favors a voluntary agreement.
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Iranian Finds New MS Treatment
TEHRAN, Nov. 17--An Iranian researcher at America’s Jefferson University showed a conveyor molecule of the immune system, which naturally helps alleviate inflammation, is effective in treating multiple sclerosis.
Professor Abdolmohammad Rostami, head of the Neurology Department of Thomas Jefferson Medical College and a researcher in Philadelphia’s Jefferson Neuroscience Hospital, has discovered that the protein dubbed IL-27 (interkeukin-27) helps prevent the emergence or return of symptoms of MS in animals, ISNA reported.
Rostami’s research showed that IL-27 can be used as complementary treatment for MS.
Multiple sclerosis, which affects the immune system of human’s central nervous system, is the most common neurological disease affecting the youth.
A research team led by Professor Rostami examined the reaction of the immune system to brain damage. The same team had previously found that IL-27 can neutralize another protein molecule known as IL-17.
Rostami has conducted a series of experiments on a kind of animal MS sample named EAE.
“If we find similar results in the human disease, we can use IL-27 as a complementary treatment for brain inflammation in MS patients,“ he said.
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Musharraf: Army Will Keep Control of Nukes
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Nov. 17--President Pervez Musharraf, defending his decision to declare emergency rule, has said Pakistan’s nuclear weapons will not be allowed to fall into the wrong hands while the military is in control of them.
The comments, in a BBC interview broadcast on Saturday, come as US envoy John Negroponte visited Pakistan to put pressure on Musharraf to revoke the two-week-old emergency, make peace with opposition leader Benazir Bhutto and hold fair elections, Reuters reported.
Musharraf said that if elections were held in a “disturbed environment“, it could bring in dangerous elements who might endanger Pakistan’s “strategic assets“.
“They cannot fall into the wrong hands, if we manage ourselves politically. The military is there--as long as the military is there, nothing happens to the strategic assets. We are in charge and nobody does anything with them,“ he said.
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Optimism About Breaking Lebanese Deadlock
BEIRUT, Lebanon, Nov. 17--Lebanon’s Christian Maronite cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir has handed over a list of presidential candidates on Saturday to House Speaker Nabih Berri.
The move is aimed at breaking political deadlock and reaching consensus to elect a new president, Alalam.ir reported.
Sfeir, who heads the largest Christian community from which presidents are traditionally chosen, has named six candidates before the November 23 deadline.
The cardinal’s list included prominent ruling majority figures Nassib Lahoud and MP Butros Harb as well as opposition leader Michel Aoun and three independent figures.
The latter include Robert Ghanem, a former MP, former minister Michel Idda, and Michel Khoury.
Berri was to discuss the names with his opposition allies like Hezbollah and also with the head of the ruling majority Saad Hariri.
He confirmed receiving the patriarch’s list on Friday evening during an interview with Radio Monte Carlo and said he and Hariri will pick from the list one or two candidates and present them to parliament on Wednesday.
“If we can’t agree on one compromise candidate, then we will choose two and take them to parliament and whoever wins the vote will win,“ Berri said.
Meanwhile, Saad Hariri said on Friday he was optimistic a deal could be reached with the opposition on the choice of a new president.
Hariri told AFP that he believed there could be a breakthrough “at any moment“ in the deadlock that has seen three special sessions of parliament convened to elect new president.
“We’re good to go,“ Hariri said. “I think there will be a consensus vote. Nothing is preventing the go.“
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Camouflaged Concerns
By Armin Hedayati
The Canadian government’s oft politicized and contemptuous stances on human rights are increasingly revealing. Although instrumental abuse of sensitive human rights issues for political gain have been extensively denounced, some western regimes including Ottawa, which have a dismal human rights record at home, are increasingly resorting to ploys to so conspicuously transform rights issues into tools to settle scores.
Understandably, such politicized moves cloaked in “human rights concerns“ have taken many by surprise. There are valid grounds to believe that Ottawa by sponsoring a falsified and unsubstantiated draft resolution in the current session of the UN General Assembly is preoccupied with something other than human rights in Iran.
We simply cannot accept that Canadians have more altruistic sentiments towards Iranians than Iranians themselves. It is evident that Ottawa plans to bring a bilateral case of judicial nature to the world body with the aim of abusing human rights mechanisms and advance its own political interests.
The surprising paradox is that Canada, which claims to be a key player in the so-called global struggle for human rights, is itself a known violator of rights with its irresponsible and discriminatory policies towards its indigenous people and minorities.
Findings stipulated in a report of the Special Rapporteur on indigenous peoples indicate systematic discrimination in the criminal justice system in Canada along with persistent failures in education, health and economic development of aboriginals.
According to the Special Rapporteur, significant disparities still persist between the poor aboriginals and the rest of the population in areas of employment, access to water, health, housing and education, and by the failure of the government to fully acknowledge the barriers faced by African Canadians in restoring their rights under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Moreover poverty remains very high among the disadvantaged and marginalized individuals including the Afro-Canadians and immigrants.
By the same token, discrimination and blatant indifference toward human rights can be seen in that country’s foreign policy. In recent years the Ottawa government has embraced a more pro-Israeli orientation regarding the protracted Middle East conflict and has often toed the controversial US line on such an important international issue.
Ottawa also has taken a pro-Israeli stand while casting votes on UN resolutions condemning the “Israeli occupation of Arab lands“. It has traditionally abstained on a slew of resolutions introduced annually in the General Assembly. But in last few years it indicated that it would join the US and a few other countries in voting against three resolutions which were in favor of the oppressed Palestinians.
From what is known, Zionists have lobbied with senior Canadian officials to change Ottawa’s tradition of abstaining with the majority of industrialized countries when Arab states move their annual anti-Israel resolutions in the General Assembly.
Canada is visibly getting closer to Zionist regime while the human rights situation in the occupied territories goes from bad to worse. It is horrifying to read a report by the Special Rapporteur on the extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary trials and death of civilians and non-combatants, including women and children, as a result of the operations of the security forces or aerial bombing by Israeli forces.
The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the occupied territories notes that “there are gross, egregious and systematic violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed not only by undisciplined and uncontrolled militias but by one of the most disciplined and sophisticated armies in the modern world, directed by a stable and disciplined government“.
There are points that need to be considered by reviewing the above-mentioned. Canadian human rights record indicates that that country should be seated in the defendant’s chair rather than the claimant. The hidden and selfish aims behind tabling a politically-motivated draft resolution contradict the purpose of nations that honestly seek to promote human rights at the universal level.
By crossing the line of fairness and honesty, Canada has deliberately attempted to spread distortions and falsifications about Iranian realities.
Under the conditions, it would be almost impossible for UN human rights mechanisms that are routinely abused for political ends, to create an environment where the promotion and protection of human rights can and should be ensured.
Human norms demand we bridge differences and strive for achievements in the common interest of human beings. We believe in the greatness of the human spirit because we all offer positive values to human societies and need cooperation rather than confrontation to improve bilateral and multilateral relations.
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